Originally Posted by
Alexander III
Actually just to clarify, this is a common misconception. The gladiatorial games were mainly an event for the plebeians, the masses, the people. Not to say the aristocracy did not enjoy them, well at least some of them enjoyed it, most of the senators with their philosophy and literature and morals and education did not like it, but tolerated it for one simple reason; to wit, the masses loved the games. Whenever in Rome a war was going badly or the economy was failing, badabing badaboom huge games were held. They would distract the people and keep them happy, it would make the masses docile and bade off unrest.
Think of it like this, imagine if Mitt Romney happened to own the Yankees, or if David Cameron owned Chelsea; that would do wonders for them with the people, and in fact the shrewd populist Berlusconi knew this very well and made constant references to his owning and loving A.C Milan during all his elections. And it undoubtedly swayed the Italian masses to elect a pedophile and sexual maniac on a neronian scale to the highest office of power in Italy.
Augustus, the first real roman emperor realized this very well. Rome had just transitioned from a Republic to an Empire, and he knew the senatorial aristocracy would not tolerate to live under a tyrant after a long tradition of freedom. But what Augustus did know and learn from Caesar; is that as long as a man had the support and love of the masses the aristocracy could do little to harm him. What was one of the first things he did when Emperor? He hosted a massive celebration with gladiatorial games and ensured that the stadium would be filled with the common men, ensuring the poor were all given free tickets. He won their simple-minded love and gained enough time due to the bulwark he had created with the common man, to win over the aristocracy to his side and ensure the cementation of his power.
In short, no the gladiatorial games were not to entertain the elite, they mainly existed because the masses loved their blood and violence and the aristocracy realized how useful the games were to manipulate and control them.
Also while most Gladiators were indeed slaves, many which reached a certain level of fame would earn their freedom and become wealthy men, The son of Marcus Aurelius, Commodus famously was the first and last emperor to take part himself in the games as a gladiator. Slavery in Ancient Rome is a very hard thing to define for a modern reader, one must always remember that slaves were on one had often killed if they displeased their owner and on the other hand that Terence and Trimalchio were both ex-slaves. So very complicated and not that relatable to the more recent forms of slavery such as seen in the 19th century in North America with their African slaves.
Just wanted to clarify that historical mistake.