
Originally Posted by
JBI
Heh, just for fun, I'd like to add they offer 1 fantasy course in English lit in my university (biggest in the country), and they for the past few years have not taught Tolkien;
This is the reading list:
Lord Dunsany, The King of Elfland’s Daughter; L. Frank Baum, The Marvelous Land of Oz; C. J. Cherryh, The Dreaming Tree; Emma Bull, War For The Oaks; Johanna Sinisalo, Troll: A Love Story; Matthew Lewis, The Monk; H.P. Lovecraft, The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories (Penguin Twentieth Century Classics Edition, Ed. S. T. Joshi); Shirley Jackson, We Have Always Lived in The Castle; Ramsey Campbell, The Darkest Part of The Woods; course Reader.
The package is mostly short stories and genre related earlier poetry, as well as a few essays thrown in. But you can see, Tolkien isn't unanimously praised, even within the genre - Moorcock, who I'm sure you have heard of Drkshadow, as you probably know, has written at great length on the subject - Le Guin has essentially in her non-fiction work, projected an aesthetic completely different in every way than Tolkien - the dreadful Donaldson's Thomas Covenant is a direct anti-Tolkien (and a terrible set of text, but we'll leave it at that) - the actual acceptance of a Tolkien model applies more for epic veins than for anything else, and ultimately, the epic stuff tends to be the stuff taken less seriously (lets be honest, no critic should want to sit down and read 6+ 700 page books to comment, especially when they are released over a couple decades).
Stylistically, I think the best "genre" writer of fantasy is probably Roger Zelazny - he seems to be the one with the best command of language, in terms of style. But, although there is some importance on the Tolkien vein of literature (it's sales make it unavoidable, to be honest), you end up, usually, finding the best stuff as far away from Tolkien as you can go.
Gene Wolfe, for instance, although somewhat reliant on Tolkien as an original ground breaker, seems far more rooted in English Modernism, and therefore far more profound. He, I would argue, is far better than the sort of English nostalgia that dominates Tolkien.
The genre itself doesn't need Tolkien much anymore, except in the sense that English novels need Pamela or Clarissa. The Tolkien landscape has already been absorbed - we don't see people reading Madame Chrysanthème despite its influence on its generation - it's profound influence (though some Area specialists brought out a translation that is used as an example of East-Asian Orientalism in university classrooms). Harry Potter doesn't seem much better to me either - I think we're beyond it - it didn't break any ground, or perfect any broken ground - as a text, it doesn't engage other texts, or engage the world - it's sort of like a silly British tale of typically British things outside of their real social implications.