I'm just trying to make sense of Presentism, Eternalism and time travel.
The problem with Presentism, Eternalism and relativity is presented by the following from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal...sophy_of_time)
Eternalism takes its inspiration from physics, especially the Rietdijk-Putnam argument, in which the relativity of simultaneity is used to show that each point in the universe can have a different set of events that are in its present moment. According to Presentism this is impossible because there is only one present moment that is instantaneous and encompasses the entire universe.
Is that all? I have no problem with accepting that the present moment for someone in a different frame of reference than I am in will be different. There isn't "one present moment". So the conflict with Presentism and relativity is resolved.
I wonder if Eternalism which maintains there is a block universe of space-time coordinates in which we are completely determined can wiggle around relativity any better than that?
In the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Ned Markosian (http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/time/#TimTra) acknowledges that if time travel were possible, then there would be problems with causality. That makes sense to me. We might as well kiss determinism, or any fantasy about the causal closure of physics, good-bye if anyone gets a time machine to work.
His arguments for time travel though are amusing. He claims,
For one thing, many scientists and philosophers believe that the actual laws of physics are in fact compatible with time travel. And for another thing, as I mentioned at the beginning of this section, we often think about time travel stories; but when we do so, those thoughts do not have the characteristic, glitchy feeling that is normally associated with considering an impossible story.
Let me translate. Time travel makes sense because some anonymous people smarter than I am believe in it. (Although I think I could assume that there are people smarter than those smart people who don't believe in it.) And time travel makes sense because people have written entertaining stories involving time travel. (Although to me they all seem "glitchy".)