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the ocean always dreamed blue dreams

Heart of Darkness

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Following is one of the books on my list of unfinished books of 2010. I am proud to say that I did return and finish "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad and enjoyed it very much. It is a full, rich book. I have to say in my defense of this particular book that I stopped reading it due to events in my life, not because it was difficult or did not hold my attention. Herewith my review of the book.


This small book was written as an allegory to the human heart. I think some, in revisionist theory, consider it racist, Chinua Achebe most notably. Although I haven't read in full his refutation, I can in part understand his taking exception to having his country co-opted as an allegory for barbarianism

On the other hand,
why bother with such a minor concern? As someone who has done some writing I feel that the whole world is mine in the making of a metaphor.
And this was written at the turn of the century, although that begs the question: would political correctness allow us to use it as such today?

I don't know. It's a beautiful book and one well-worth reading. Conrad's prose is gorgeous, all the more so when one considers that he is writing in his second language.

The story is told by
a narrator who in turn tells the story of Marlow, who as a young man was charged by his company with traveling to Africa and bringing back Kurtz. He explains how, even as a child, he was fascinated by the continent of Africa. "It had ceased to be a blank space of delightful mystery-a white patch for a boy to dream gloriously over. It had become a place of darkness. But there was in it one river especially, a mighty big river, that you could see on the map, resembling an immense snake uncoiled, with its head in the sea, its body at rest curving afar over a vast country, and its tail lost in the depth of the land. And as I looked at the map of it in a shop-window, it fascinated me as snake would a bird-a silly little bird"

And as he enters the interio
r in search of the elusive Kurtz, a man who "had come out equipped with moral ideas of some sort," he writes: "Going up that river was like traveling back to the earliest beginnings of the world, when vegetation rioted on the earth and the big trees were kings...there were moments when one's past came back to one...but it came in the shape of an unrestful and noisy dream, remembered with wonder amongst the overwhelming realities of this strange world of plants and water and silence...and this stillness of life did not in the least resemble a peace."

As Marlow nears
his destination and Kurtz, another apparition appears. "And from right to left along the lighted shore moved a wild and gorgeous apparition of a woman. She walked with measured steps..treading the earth proudly, with a slight jingle and flash of barbarous ornaments...she was savage and superb, wild-eyed and magnificent..." and it is to her I return once Marlow has encountered Kurtz, has traveled with him downstream in his vain effort to return Kurtz to safety and civilization and life, as he watched Kurtz through the rent veil and saw on his face the "expression of sombre pride, of ruthless power, of craven terror-of an intense and hopeless despair. Did he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that moment of complete knowledge? He cried in a whisper 'The horror! The horror!' "

Is she then
his true mistress, more so than the one who held his memory dear even as he did not return to her? Is it she of whom he cries "Oh, but I will wring your heart yet!" as he travels to his death? And does he die because he was rent by this savage wilderness, because it took him and ate him, because in his hubris he underestimated what it would take to civilize his own wildly beating heart? That fusing this "wild-eyed and magnificent" untamed, uncivilized country of our hearts with that part of our selves that raises its eyes to the heavens is mankind's true work?

Or is it as Marlow says,
"No, it is impossible; it is impossible to convey the life sensation of any given epoch of one's existence-that which makes its truth, its meaning-its subtle and penetrating essence. It is impossible. We live, as we dream-alone."

Updated 01-09-2011 at 09:49 PM by qimissung

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  1. PrinceMyshkin's Avatar
    The last Conrad I read was "Nostradomo". It's refreshing to read your own recent encounter with a Conrad novel.
  2. Buh4Bee's Avatar
    This is not a book I believe I would be interested in, but the review is excellent. I get a taste of the inspiring literary elements without being exposed to the complete plot line. Glad you are able to cross another book off your list.
  3. Gilliatt Gurgle's Avatar
    You did it. Now you can check that one off!
    I had read "Heart of Darkness" maybe a year (?) ago and the memory of it still lingers. Of the books I've read to date, it remains high on my list of favorites and I will certainly read it again. The book inspired me to read "Under Western Eyes", also by Conrad.

    Gilliatt
  4. qimissung's Avatar
    Thank you Prince, jersea and Gilliatt. Yes, it was good, and it's very satisfying to say "Check" and enjoy that feeling of accomplishment.

    Now I know what everyone keeps talking about, too!!!
  5. The Comedian's Avatar
    Baby steps qimissung! Nice review of the novel, by the way. I've read it a couple of times (in college).
  6. Mutatis-Mutandis's Avatar
    This is my all-time favorite piece of literature. It's the work that really got me into serious literature. I love it. I've read it four times, and need to read it again.

    As for the racism, well, that's just the way it was with Conrad. He was a racist; a product of his time. Though, I don't think he's quite as bad as Achebe makes him out to be.

    And, PrinceMyshkin, I think you meant [i]Nostromo[/i] :).
  7. TheFifthElement's Avatar
    Sounds like you really enjoyed it, and you must be happy having achieved one of your goals already. I've tried to read Heart of Darkness twice and failed both times. Too intelligent for me
  8. mtpspur's Avatar
    I confess thta I have skimmed the book. It's partailly my fault in readign material as our high school English teacher made a remark about no happy endings in Conrad's books which is why Lord Jim book and movie got a pass. I can occasionally do an unhappy ending but the sequel to Prisoner of Zenda left me with a profound dislike for them. BUT your review shwed me Conrad in ways I had never heard him shown before. Thank oyu.
  9. qimissung's Avatar
    Thank you, Rich, for taking the time to read this. Perhaps it was from Conrad that Batman was born. They both brooding, sort of.
  10. mtpspur's Avatar
    Good point about Batman--brooding is one of his super powers it seems. What very little of Conrad I have read and it is very little I'll gladly admit his talent but I have been spoiled for reading by the pulps and comics where getting to the point is everything--though I wish Hemingway would MAKE his point so long descriptions of this and that leave me weary. Thanks though for insights.
  11. qimissung's Avatar
    Quote Originally Posted by TheFifthElement
    Sounds like you really enjoyed it, and you must be happy having achieved one of your goals already. I've tried to read Heart of Darkness twice and failed both times. Too intelligent for me

    I find that hard to believe! It's probably just that it didn't appeal to you, but thanks for implied compliment!
  12. Virgil's Avatar
    Heart of Darkness is to me one of the greatest novels ever written. Not only is it perfection, but it hits on a form that is eternal: the journey to maturity, experience, loss of innocence, enlightment, and Conrad combines it all. Masterfully, I might add. To me it recalls Dante's journey through hell. And yes his prose, though occaisionally awkward, is top notch and under recognized. What marvelous characters, imagery, situations. I thought it was a stroke of genius in that we never really learn of Kurtz but from others. That is so Conradian.

    Achibe's criticism frankly is silly grevience ideology. If anything Conrad makes the whites the savages in their actions and is sympathetic to the Africans. Sure it comes off a bit paternalistic, but really the Afrticans are living in huts without running water or any modern convenience. There is a difference. This is a novel about the evils of colonialism. I fail to see why Achibe should be so hard on it.

    What did you think of the ending, where Marlow lies to Kurtz's lover about Kutz's last words? That's a question that comes up repeatedly with Heart of Darkness and has rankled feminist's feathers.

    I know that "savage and superb" sentence very well. It is a magnificent construction, one of the most memorable sentences in literature.

    Excellent review, I might add.
    Updated 01-12-2011 at 10:54 PM by Virgil
  13. yuka's Avatar
    i never read Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"
    but after reviewing your post i have to say this is absolutely a great novel. especially love the "And from right to left along the lighted shore moved a wild and gorgeous apparition of a woman. She walked with measured steps..treading the earth proudly, with a slight jingle and flash of barbarous ornaments...she was savage and superb, wild-eyed and magnificent..."

    enjoyed.
  14. OrphanPip's Avatar
    Quote Originally Posted by Virgil

    Achibe's criticism frankly is silly grevience ideology. If anything Conrad makes the whites the savages in their actions and is sympathetic to the Africans. Sure it comes off a bit paternalistic, but really the Afrticans are living in huts without running water or any modern convenience. There is a difference. This is a novel about the evils of colonialism. I fail to see why Achibe should be so hard on it.
    Well to be fair to Achebe, the only words spoken by African characters in the novel are "catch 'em, eat 'em" and "Mistah Kurtz... he dead."

    Then there's the African who works on the river boat, who is described as unnatural like a dog standing on his hind legs.

    Every other African speaks in babble, and most of them are lolling about diseased.

    It's worse than being a tad paternalistic, there is an inherent sense of superiority towards the Africans, and a tacit acceptance of Rousseau's ideas of the noble savage: the idea that the Africans are closer to nature and are pre-civilized, lacking any notions of culture or morality.

    Is it an influential and well written novel? Yes, but it is also racist and I don't get why people have to act as if the racism isn't there.
  15. qimissung's Avatar
    Thank you for weighing in, Virgil, Yuka, and Pip.

    First Virgil, the woman. I guess she fared about as well as Africa in being appropriated for a particular purpose. Feminists probably shouldn't howl, although I can understand their distress. She is certainly not willing to see him, warts and all, but I think that is the point. Her faith and belief in him, her light, makes Kurtz all the darker as we share Marlow's discomfort and secrecy. And what of Marlow? Who among us could prick her innocent belief? I don't think I could have.

    I'm not sure I really understood Marlow's admiration of Kurtz; maybe he saw something of the adventurer in him, something that he wished for in himself, but who, though traveling in strange lands, had never achieved,admired it even though it had brought about Kurtz's ruin.

    Now onto the charges of racism. Thank you Pip, for your discerning, unflinching observations. I think we would be remiss not to take Achebe's very well written polemic seriously. Racism is such a sneaky thing. I'm sure we would all like to believe we are not, but it is in the not questioning that it is allowed to thrive. And when Achebe writes...

    "It is important to note that Conrad, careful as ever with his words, is concerned not so much about distant kinship as about someone laying a claim on it. The black man lays a claim on the white man which is well-nigh intolerable. It is the laying of this claim which frightens and at the same time fascinates Conrad, "... the thought of their humanity -- like yours .... Ugly."

    ...then I am inclined to listen.
  16. Virgil's Avatar
    I was going to respond to Achebe's claim of racism here, but my response got so lengthy I decided to start my own blog on it.
  17. qimissung's Avatar
    Alrighty! I'll certainly look for it. Just remember that your words will be given more weight if you don't use adjectives like "silly." That's a g-r-r-r word, and certainly opens you up to charges of bias.
  18. Virgil's Avatar
    Qimi, you were so fast that you responded before I could post my blog and come back to link it to here. Here is my blog:
    http://www.online-literature.com/for...og.php?b=11352.

    I didn't use the adjective "silly." I think I did use "ridiculous" though.
  19. qimissung's Avatar
    Quote Originally Posted by Virgil
    Heart of Darkness is to me one of the greatest novels ever written. Not only is it perfection, but it hits on a form that is eternal: the journey to maturity, experience, loss of innocence, enlightment, and Conrad combines it all. Masterfully, I might add. To me it recalls Dante's journey through hell. And yes his prose, though occaisionally awkward, is top notch and under recognized. What marvelous characters, imagery, situations. I thought it was a stroke of genius in that we never really learn of Kurtz but from others. That is so Conradian.

    Achibe's criticism frankly is silly grevience ideology. If anything Conrad makes the whites the savages in their actions and is sympathetic to the Africans. Sure it comes off a bit paternalistic, but really the Afrticans are living in huts without running water or any modern convenience. There is a difference. This is a novel about the evils of colonialism. I fail to see why Achibe should be so hard on it.

    What did you think of the ending, where Marlow lies to Kurtz's lover about Kutz's last words? That's a question that comes up repeatedly with Heart of Darkness and has rankled feminist's feathers.

    I know that "savage and superb" sentence very well. It is a magnificent construction, one of the most memorable sentences in literature.

    Excellent review, I might add.
    Silly, ridiculous: tomayto, tomahto



    OK, I'm gonna go read your blog now.
  20. Zemouli Chahra's Avatar
    I'm raeding it now and I'm having difficulty in understanding it.......... If there is any one to direct me, i'll be greatful...
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