I've just come from the discussion on Tolstoy where a number of readers expressed admiration for the rakish character Dolokhov in War and Peace. I've never been a fan of the character, but I've always had a weakness for Bronte's Heathcliff. Wuthering Heights movies always portray Heathcliff as the classic gloomy and passionate lover, but in the book, he is really a ruthless evil person. Nevertheless, every time I read the novel, I find myself taking Heathcliff's side in the early part of the story, especially at the death of the first Catherine. This shows how a skilled novelist can mess with your mind. Bronte is telling us something else: that it is human nature to be drawn to the physically strong and powerful rather than the weak. Edgar Linton was a much finer man than Heathcliff, but he was soft and ineffectual. Catherine expresses her dilemma when she confronts her two lovers and says, "I have to put up with one's bad nature and the other's weak one." With her younger generation, Bronte has rearranged these personality traits to set forth her ideal humans. Hareton Earnshaw and the young Cathy Linton are physically strong, alert, energetic, able to survive in the rough country they had been born in, but at the core are compassionate and goodhearted. The sunny love between them is contrasted with the love between the older Catherine and Heathcliff, which was fierce, like a blind force of nature, and hurtful to the lovers themselves. In the young Linton Heathcliff, Bronte shows us what Heathcliff would have been like if he had lacked physicial strength - the worst possible combination - weakness AND selfishness. The younger Cathy is a large enough person to love Linton, demonstrating the greatest love of all - the love of the unlovable.


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love to love Lit^ ^