" Transcendentalist thems of thinking for oneself and coming to knowledge through experience are reflected in one of Melvilles's short stories," Bartleby, the Scrivener."
The above was adapted from an online source. Perhaps, not accepted by all literary people as transcendentalist, but he was absolutely considered as one of American Romanticism, which does not always deal with ideals and models, as can be seen in Dark Romanticism, Melville being one of the writers of this school. I am not God. How can I know what all literay people think when they have different opinions, but no one will doubt him as a writer of American Romanticism. How about your theory?