What I want to do briefly this afternoon is to reiterate what I consider the purpose of prison.
“Put simply, that is punishment and reform.
“Both are words which have become unfashionable, but both have meanings which have always been clear.
“Prisons are, as they should be, first and foremost places of punishment, primarily through the deprivation of liberty but also through a regime behind bars which is tough and fair. We should never shy away from this nor hide behind euphemism – this is a barrier between those speaking and those listening. No one wants to hear jargon to translate. We must be clear about punishment and reform.
“At the same time we must recognise that the public are not protected, nor the taxpayer best served, unless they are also places of reformed behaviour and rehabilitation. We must not be shy about our commitment to this, because our top priority in giving offenders the opportunity to turn away from crime is the contribution cutting reoffending makes to ensuring our communities are safer places to live, as well as alongside the fact that when we meet ex prisoners who've turned around, their lives are enriched by doing that and they can have proper relationships without violence or stealing.
“This means supplying enough prison places; it also means providing a constructive regime which gives people on the inside that chance of ensuring they are able to pursue a law abiding life on the outside.
“To do so is not to make life “cushy” for inmates – rather, it is ensuring that prisons work in the interests of everyone. Punishment and reform.