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Thread: The most famous elegy: Balqis

  1. #1
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    The most famous elegy: Balqis

    I once read this unprecedented poem when I was a teenager and touched me very very deeply.It came to my mind whenever someone mourns his beloved ones.
    The poem was written the same day of Balqis's death in 1981 when there was a bomb attack in Beirut by the Syrians on the Iraqi embassy where Balqis had worked. From that day on Nizar was never able to live in Beirut again. Nizar was also never able to get over her death and didn't marry again . He spent the remainders of his life in exile until his death in London . In this poem , he expresses both his grief and anger at the entire Arab world and he expressed explicitly, in the last line of the poem , that by killing his wife the Syrian regime wanted to kill his words.



    Balqis --Nizar Qabani
    Translated by :Yasser K. R. AMAN


    Thank you.
    Thank you.
    For killing my Balqis.
    Go, have a drink,
    On the martyr’s grave’s brink.
    My poem is assassinated.
    For no nation but ours
    Has such powers!
    Balqis …Was the most beautiful of Babel queens
    Balqis …Was the tallest of all Iraqi palm trees.
    She gracefully walks
    As if followed by oryx and peacocks.
    Balqis … You’re my pain…
    The poem’s pain when thumbed.
    How can plants sprout
    After your hair’s rot?
    Oh, green Nīnawā,
    My blonde gypsy,
    Tigris’ waves,
    Wearing, in spring,The best bracelets.
    They killed you…What an Arabs nation That enjoysThe nightingales’ assassination?!
    Where’re a-Samaw'al,And al-Muhalhil,
    And early generous masters?
    Tribes have eaten tribes.
    Snakes have slaughtered snakes.
    Spiders have killed spiders.
    I swear by your eyes,
    Where a million planet lies.
    My love, I will tell shocking tales about Arabs
    Is heroism an Arabs’ lie?Or, like us, does history heroism falsify?
    Balqis,
    Never finally rest,
    Or the sun Won’t shine over the coast.
    When investigated,
    I will say:The thief takes the role of fighter.
    I will say:The talented leader becomes a contractor.
    I will say:The radiation’s tale is the nastiest joke.
    We’re a tribe, like others, under the yoke.
    Balqis.
    .This is history’s ugly face.
    How can men differentiate betweenA garden and a dustbin?
    Balqis,
    You’re a martyr, a poem;
    Chaste and righteous.
    Queen of Sheba people search to welcome
    In return, go and hail them.
    You, the greatest of all queens,
    A woman who incarnates, all Sumerian Ages.
    Balqis..Of all birds,
    you’re the delicious.
    Of all icons, the most precious.
    Dear as tears, over Magdalene’s face.
    Have I done you injustice,When, once, I moved you from Adhamiyah banks?
    Everyday, Beirut kills one of us.
    Everywhere, there is death,
    In the cup of coffee,
    In the door key,
    In the terrace flowers,
    In the papers,
    In the alphabet.
    Here we are, Balqis
    Back again in Jahiliyyah
    Back to savagery.
    To backwardness, hideousness and meanness.
    Back again to barbarism.
    Where writing is a journey
    Between fragments.
    Where killing a butterfly in its field Is the case.
    Do you know my beloved Balqis?
    She is the most important in love books
    A wonderful mix Between softness and hardness
    The color of violet in her eyesTwinkles all times.
    Balqis
    It is not a dirge.
    But ...It is a farewell to the Arab age.
    Balqis..
    We’re ever pining for you.
    And the little house asks
    About his perfumed princess’s where abouts
    We listen to the news, but it is mysterious
    It leaves us ever curious.
    Balqis..We’re suffering to the bone.
    The kids don’t know what’s going on.
    I don’t know what to say, then?
    Would you shortly knock at the door?
    Would you take off your winter coat?
    Would you come smiling,And like field flowers shining?
    Balqis
    We’re very sad at heart.
    Struck dumb and shockedBalqis

    …How did you take away my days, and dreams.
    And crossed off gardens and seasons?
    Oh, my wife;
    My love;
    my poem and my eyesight.
    You were my beautiful bird.
    How did you leave me without a word?
    Balqis..It’s time for perfumed, well stored Iraqi tea.
    My giraffe, who will serve it gracefully?
    Who moved Euphrates to our house?
    Who moved Resafa and flowers of Tigris?
    Balqis..Grief penetrates me.
    Beirut killed you,About its crime, it never knew.
    Beirut loved you; however,It ignored killing its lover.
    And put out moonlight forever.
    Balqis
    …Oh, Balqis
    …Oh, Balqis
    …Over you, every cloud weeps buckets.
    Who will cry for me?
    Balqis; how did you depart with no sign,
    Without putting your hand in mine?
    Balqis..
    How could you leave us twisting in the wind,
    Trembling as leaves?
    You left-the three of us-lost
    ,As a feather under the rain.
    Didn’t you think of me;
    your lover?
    I need your love as much as Zeinab or Omar .
    Balqis
    …You’re a supernatural treasure,
    An Iraqi Spear,
    A bamboo wood.
    You defied stars in their loftiness,
    From where did you get such strength?
    Balqis

    …My friend;
    my companion,
    Decent as a chrysanthemum.
    For us, neither Beirut nor the sea has a space,
    Nor can we find any suitable place.
    Balqis..You’re unmatchable
    ,A unique piece!
    Balqis..
    I’m tortured by our relation’s gory details.
    And time hangs heavy, as tough as nails.
    Every little hairpin has a story to tell.
    Even your golden hairgrips,
    Usually overwhelm me by waves of tenderness.
    The sweet Iraqi voice,
    On curtains
    ,On chairs,
    On cutlery,
    Rests.
    You show up
    From the mirrors,
    From the rings,
    From the poem,
    From the candles,
    From the cups,
    From the purple wine.
    Balqis

    …Oh, Balqis...Oh, Balqis

    …If only you recognized,
    The pain caused by places you once occupied.
    In every corner your spirit hovers as a bird,
    Fully scented as a Balm wood.
    There you used to smoke.
    There you used to read.
    There, as graceful as a palm tree,You got your hair combed.
    To welcome the guests you entered,
    As brisk as a Yemeni sword.
    Balqis..Where is the Guerlain bottle?
    And the blue light?
    Where is your Kent cigarette,
    Which is ever in your lips?
    Where is Al Hashmey singing Over such a good stature?
    When combs remember you,
    …The green plants you grow
    Are still on the wall, making a crying show.
    Your face is still moving
    Between the mirrors and curtains
    Even the cigarette you’re smoking
    Keeps its lights
    And its smoke is hanging.
    Balqis


    To be continued ...

  2. #2
    Caddy smells like trees caddy_caddy's Avatar
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    We’re very sad at heart
    Struck dumb and shocked
    Balqis

    …How did you take away my days, and dreams.
    And crossed off gardens and seasons?
    Oh, my wife;
    My love;
    my poem and my eyesight.
    You were my beautiful bird.
    How did you leave me without a word?
    Balqis..It’s time for perfumed, well stored Iraqi tea.
    My giraffe, who will serve it gracefully?
    Who moved Euphrates to our house?
    Who moved Resafa and flowers of Tigris?
    Balqis..Grief penetrates me
    .Beirut killed you,
    About its crime, it never knew.
    Beirut loved you;
    however,It ignored killing its lover.
    And put out moonlight forever.
    Balqis

    …Oh, Balqis

    …Oh, Balqis

    …Over you, every cloud weeps buckets.
    Who will cry for me?
    Balqis;
    how did you depart with no sign,
    Without putting your hand in mine?
    Balqis..

    How could you leave us twisting in the wind,
    Trembling as leaves?
    You left-the three of us-lost,
    As a feather under the rain.
    Didn’t you think of me; your lover?
    I need your love as much as Zeinab or Omar .

    Balqis

    …You’re a supernatural treasure
    ,An Iraqi Spear,
    A bamboo wood.
    You defied stars in their loftiness,
    From where did you get such strength?
    Balqis

    …My friend;
    my companion,
    Decent as a chrysanthemum.
    For us, neither Beirut nor the sea has a space,
    Nor can we find any suitable place.
    Balqis..
    You’re unmatchable,
    A unique piece!
    Balqis..I’m tortured by our relation’s gory details.
    And time hangs heavy, as tough as nails.
    Every little hairpin has a story to tell.
    Even your golden hairgrips,
    Usually overwhelm me by waves of tenderness.
    The sweet Iraqi voice,
    On curtains,
    On chairs,
    On cutlery,
    Rests.You show up
    From the mirrors,
    From the rings,
    From the poem,
    From the candles,
    From the cups,
    From the purple wine.
    Balqis
    …Oh, Balqis...
    Oh, Balqis
    …If only you recognized,
    The pain caused by places you once occupied.
    In every corner your spirit hovers as a bird,
    Fully scented as a Balm wood.
    There you used to smoke.
    There you used to read.
    There, as graceful as a palm tree,
    You got your hair combed.
    To welcome the guests you entered,
    As brisk as a Yemeni sword.
    Balqis..
    Where is the Guerlain bottle?
    And the blue light?
    Where is your Kent cigarette,
    Which is ever in your lips?
    Where is Al Hashmey singing
    Over such a good stature?
    Their tears flow.
    Do they suffer As if they missed a lover?
    Balqis: it is difficult to stay cold-blooded,
    While with tongues of flame
    And smoke I am surrounded
    .Balqis: My princess you are
    Burning in a tribe-against- tribe war.
    What shall I write about my queen’s assassination?
    My poem is but frank self-expression.
    Among piles of victims,
    we look for A falling star,
    A body shattered as a mirror.
    We wonder, my love:
    Is it yours or Arabism’s grave?

    Oh, Balqis:
    You’re as graceful as a willow tree,
    Resting your hair locks on me.
    You walk, as a giraffe, in dignity.
    Balqis:It’s the fate of Arabs
    To be assassinated by Arabs,
    To be gobbled by Arabs,
    To be slain by Arabs,
    To be exhumed by Arabs.
    How can we evade such a fate?
    For an Arab dagger it is all the same,
    Killing a gentleman or a madam.


    Balqis:If they blew you up
    It’s because all funerals start in Karbala
    And end in Karbala.
    No more history to read, I’m warned.
    My fingers got burned
    And my clothes are blood-covered.
    Here we are in the Stone Age
    Everyday gets us back a thousand years.
    In Beirut the sea
    Ceases to be, after you did go.
    Poetry asks about its poem,With incomplete words,
    And none gives answers.
    Sadness, Balqis, makes my heart bleed
    As if it were an orange squeezed.
    Now; I know the distress of words,
    The plight of impossible language.
    I, who have coined letters,
    Don’t know how to start this one.
    The sword penetrates into my waist
    And into that of the sentence.
    Balqis, culture in you is rated,
    For a female is culture incarnated

    Who has slainBalqis,
    my greatest good omen?
    You prefigure the art of writing.
    You are the island and the lighthouse.
    Balqis
    …My lark they buried among stones.
    Now I break the cover,
    Now I break the cover.
    When under investigation,
    I will say:
    know the name…
    the things…
    The prisoners…
    The martyrs…
    the poor…
    and the helpless…
    I’ll say I know the killer who put my wife to the sword…
    I know all the informers’ faces…
    I’ll say: our chastity is debauchery…
    And our piety is immorality…
    I’ll say: our struggle is a lie
    And there’s no difference
    Between politics and prostitution!
    !When under investigation, I will say:
    I had known the killers.
    I’ll say:Our Arab time is specialized in killing Jasmine,
    All prophets…
    And all messengers…
    Even green eyes
    Are devoured by Arabs
    Even hair locks;
    and rings;
    Bracelets;
    mirrors;
    and toys.
    Even the stars are afraid of my homeland
    For a reason I can’t understand.
    Even the birds fly away
    And I don’t know why
    .Even planets;
    boats; and clouds,
    Even notebooks; and books,
    And all things of beauty
    Are against Arabs.
    When your seraphic body was shattered,Balqis,
    Into a pearl glittered .
    I wondered: Is killing women an Arabic hobby
    Or are we originally a crime lobby?
    Balqis,My beautiful mare…
    I’m ashamed of my history
    ,a long nightmare.
    It’s a country where they kill horses.
    It’s a country where they kill horses.
    Since you’re slaughtered,Balqis,
    The sweetest homeland,One can’t stand,
    Living in such a homeland.
    One can’t stand,
    Dying in such a homeland.
    I’ve been sweating blood
    And paying the ultimate price.
    To please the world;
    but God decides,To make me alone,
    Like winter’s leaves.
    Are poets born to wail,
    Or is the poem a stab in the heart That can’t heal.
    Or I’m the only who cries,
    Shedding the history of tears from his eyes.
    When under investigation, I will say:
    How my deer was slain by Abi Lahab’s sward..'
    All thieves from the Gulf to the Ocean
    Destroy and burn,
    Ransack and get bribed,And rape women As Abu Lahab likes…
    All dogs are employed,
    Eating,And getting drunk At Abi Lahab’s treat.
    No wheat grows If Abu Lahab disapproves.
    No child is born' Until his mother goes to bed With Abi Lahab.
    No prison is open Without Abi Lahab’s opinion.
    None is beheaded
    without Abi Lahab's command



  3. #3
    Maybe YesNo's Avatar
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    It the reference to "Abi Lahab" referring to Abu Lahab? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Lahab

  4. #4
    Caddy smells like trees caddy_caddy's Avatar
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    When under investigation,
    I will say:How my princess was raped.
    How they shared her turquoise -like greenish eyes
    And her wedding ring.
    I’ll say how they did share
    Her golden running hair.
    When under investigation, I will say:
    How they pounced on her copy Of the Holy Qu’ran
    And set it on fire.
    I’ll say how they made her bleed
    How they got her mouth occupied.
    Neither roses nor grapes were left.
    Is Balqis slaughter The only victoryThroughout Arabs’ history?
    Balqis,The love of my life.
    The prophets who lie,Squat on peoples’ head
    With no message to convey.
    If they could regain From sad Palestine
    A star;
    Or an orange.
    If they could fetch
    From Gaza’s beach
    A small pebble
    Or a shell.
    If, from a quarter of a century, they could free
    An olive;
    Or restore a lemon
    And remove such a historical stain.
    I would thank your killers,
    Balqis,The love of my life.
    But they left Palestine
    And assassinated a deer; my wife!
    !What can poetry say, Balqis,In such an age?
    What can poetry say
    In this self-centred,
    Amoral,
    Coward age.
    The Arab World Is Crushed;
    oppressed;
    And muzzled.
    We represent crime at its best,
    So what’s (al-Iqd al Fareed) or (al-Aghani)?
    My love they grabbed you though we held hands
    They got the poem and left me speechless.
    They got writing;
    reading;
    Childhood;
    and wishes.Balqis,
    oh, Balqis.
    You’re tears dripping over violin’s strings.
    I taught your killers the secrets of love,
    But before the end of the course
    They killed my horse.
    Balqis:I ask forgiveness.
    Maybe your life was for mine, a sacrifice.
    I know well that your killers’ aims were to kill my words.
    My beautiful, rest in peace
    After you, poetry will cease
    And womanhood is out of place.
    Generations of children’s flocks
    Will keep asking about your long hair locks.
    Generations of lovers will read about you, the true instructor.
    One day the Arabs will get it
    That they killed the prophetess.
    Killed the prophetess
    .K…i…l…l…e…d T…h…e p…r…o…ph…e…t…e…s…s


    Written by Nizar Qabani on 15th December 1981


    1.A-Samaw'al and al-Muhalhil were two Arab historical figures known for their bravery and generosity.

    2. Adhamiyah is a place in Iraq where Balqis used to live before her marriage to the poet.

    3.Jahiliyyah is the pagan age when Arabs worshipped statues. The poet debunks Arabs completeuncivilized manners and how they behaved as if they were pagan savages. This recurrent idea dates back to his poem “Notes on the Book of Setback” where he summarized the reasons of 1967Defeat in two lines: “We were civilized in appearance/But, in reality, we live in Jahiliyyah”. This is the link to the poem in Arabic:http://www.damascus-online.com/poems/Nizar/naksah.htm

    4. Al Hashmey may be a kind of a bird which sings at home, (a nightingale). Or the proper name may well refer to Al Hashmey (1938-2006), a famous Algerian singer whose way of singing hada formative impact on Algerian popular singing.

    5. In “Bread, Moon and Hashish” the poet trenchantly criticizes the history of Arabs. The poem ends with a portrayal of past-haunted people whose history is full of unfulfilled dreams and superstition.

    6.Abu Lahab is a historical figure, the prophet’s uncle. His full name was Abd-al-Uzza ibn‘Abdul Muttalib. He got that nickname , which literally meant in English “Father of Hell”, because he hated the Muslims and tortured any convert heartlessly. In the poem, it refers to those merciless, unscrupulous people

    7.al-Aghani (The Book of Songs) by Abu al-Faraj al-Asfahani,(897-967)[go to this link for further informationhttp://majles.alukah.net/showthread.php?t=7157] and al-Iqd al Fareed by Ibn Abd Rabbuh al Andalusi (860-939) [go to this link for further informationhttp://www.55a.net/firas/arabic/?page=show_det&id=711&select_page=18] Are two of the most important books about the history of Arabic culture and literature
    Last edited by caddy_caddy; 07-28-2016 at 06:10 PM.

  5. #5
    Caddy smells like trees caddy_caddy's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by YesNo View Post
    It the reference to "Abi Lahab" referring to Abu Lahab? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Lahab
    yes he is cursed in the Qura'n and his wife
    hope u liked the poem though it is very long .
    I'll put footnotes for the allusions in the poem later on
    Regards

  6. #6
    Caddy smells like trees caddy_caddy's Avatar
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    When under investigation,
    I will say:How my princess was raped.
    How they shared her turquoise -like greenish eyes
    And her wedding ring.
    I’ll say how they did share
    Her golden running hair.
    When under investigation, I will say:
    How they pounced on her copy Of the Holy Qu’ran
    And set it on fire.
    I’ll say how they made her bleed
    How they got her mouth occupied.
    Neither roses nor grapes were left.
    Is Balqis slaughter The only victoryThroughout Arabs’ history?
    Balqis,The love of my life.
    The prophets who lie,Squat on peoples’ head
    With no message to convey.
    If they could regain From sad Palestine
    A star;
    Or an orange.
    If they could fetch
    From Gaza’s beach
    A small pebble
    Or a shell.
    If, from a quarter of a century, they could free
    An olive;
    Or restore a lemon
    And remove such a historical stain.
    I would thank your killers,
    Balqis,The love of my life.
    But they left Palestine
    And assassinated a deer; my wife!
    !What can poetry say, Balqis,In such an age?
    What can poetry say
    In this self-centred,
    Amoral,
    Coward age.
    The Arab World Is Crushed;
    oppressed;
    And muzzled.
    We represent crime at its best,
    So what’s (al-Iqd al Fareed) or (al-Aghani)?
    My love they grabbed you though we held hands
    They got the poem and left me speechless.
    They got writing;
    reading;
    Childhood;
    and wishes.Balqis,
    oh, Balqis.
    You’re tears dripping over violin’s strings.
    I taught your killers the secrets of love,
    But before the end of the course
    They killed my horse.
    Balqis:I ask forgiveness.
    Maybe your life was for mine, a sacrifice.
    I know well that your killers’ aims were to kill my words.
    My beautiful, rest in peace
    After you, poetry will cease
    And womanhood is out of place.
    Generations of children’s flocks
    Will keep asking about your long hair locks.
    Generations of lovers will read about you, the true instructor.
    One day the Arabs will get it
    That they killed the prophetess.
    Killed the prophetess
    .K…i…l…l…e…d T…h…e p…r…o…ph…e…t…e…s…s


    Written by Nizar Qabani on 15th December 1981
    sorry duplicate post
    Last edited by caddy_caddy; 07-28-2016 at 05:59 PM.

  7. #7
    Maybe YesNo's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by caddy_caddy View Post
    yes he is cursed in the Qura'n and his wife
    hope u liked the poem though it is very long .
    I'll put footnotes for the allusions in the poem later on
    Regards
    I liked the poem. The notes help. Some of the links did not work for me. It is interesting that the pagan age is characterized as the time when people worshiped statues.

  8. #8
    hi The poem is like a river . Its the sort of thing that makes you say its got to go on; and indeed it does; you can see how many stanzas its got; although if you dont read it.. well not everyone reads poetry .

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