Kurtz is able to represent all Europeans because of his mixed descent and the fact that he is the symbol for imperialism. kUrt represents the efforts of European countries in trying to reap as much raw material from Africa as they can at any cost. Kurtz madness represents the effects that the cruelty and events that go on in the Congo can have on a man which is why they remain hidden from the public. His death is symbolic of how the europeans plan for colonization are successful and will eventually fail without much accomplishments. Two contradictions that Conrad includes are that the european's come to Africa civilized but through what they experience become savages and the fact that they were supposed to bring light to the darkness but in reality are bringing darkness to light.


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