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Thread: The Visual Arts: Exploring the History of "Fine Art" and Beyond

  1. #256
    Artist and Bibliophile stlukesguild's Avatar
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    If your idea of art for art's sake is the rejection of morality in looking at an art and the irrelevance of its artist's justification, I'm all for it. But if your idea includes the rejection of the viewer's input that uses context, biographical reading, narrative, cultural symbols, archetypes, your art for art's sake is just a longer name for formalism. A gay artist painting penises is definitely calling for a biographical reading of his work.

    The common academic approach to art criticism involves 4 distinct elements: 1. Description (What do we actually see?) 2. Analysis (How is the work formally organized?) 3. Interpretation (An attempt to define a meaning or expression utilizing historical knowledge, the biography of the artist, imposing an external theory or dogma, or even simply using our own personal experiences and imagination.)

    Formalism, in part, developed in response to the obvious collapse of an imagined universal shared culture (or at least one that was shared among Western Culture). It centers almost wholly upon the first two and last elements of art criticism: what do we actually see and how is it organized? One then makes a judgment based upon this. In theory, a formalist critique of a work of art avoids any cultural, theoretical, or dogmatic bias. One can look at a Cubist painting, a Renaissance altarpiece, or an African work of ritual sculpture without any knowledge of either... analyze how well the work is organized... and offer up a value judgment.

    The concept of Art for Art's Sake/art pour l'art... or aestheticism was less extreme than Formalism. The writers of the art pour l'art movement (Wilde, Pater, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine, Gautier, etc...) never suggested that art criticism should not include a grasp of the historical context in which an artist worked, the artist's biography, personal experience an imagination. What this theory did espouse was that external non-art elements should not impact our judgment of the work of art.

    The Catholic Church was long one of the biggest patrons... and powerful critics of art in the West. A work of art that conveyed ideas sympathetic to the Protestants... let alone Islam or the Jewish faith... was not merely deemed heretical but also "bad art".

    There is no difference between this sort of bias that would appear unacceptable to most of us, and the sort of bias we get with Feminist or Marxist or other dogmas. One can impose any interpretive filter one wishes upon art... but in a good many instances these amount to nothing more than using the art to reinforce a given bias or dogma that has nothing to do with the art itself:

    As I suggested earlier, one might employ Marxist Theory to interpret and judge this work of art:



    One may come to the conclusion that the art glorifies the privilege of Aristocracy and class and thus deem the work "poor art". However, Marxism is irrelevant to questions of artistic merit, and has nothing whatsoever to do with the historical context that the artist worked in or his intentions. It ultimately involves a judgment based upon the values of another time and place. This sounds quite similar to the fear expressed that a Western viewer looking at an Indian Buddha sculpture or Australian Aboriginal painting will not be able to offer a fair judgment because they will be imposing their own foreign values and standards upon a work of art created by a culture that may not share these values or standards.

    I know where you're coming from, but if you insist that only the views of the people who are university-trained should be acknowledged when it comes to looking at an art, art appreciation will remain the activity of the elite. Postcolonialism aims to prevent that elitism to take root or remain stronger.

    God... I thought PC theory had died out some 10 years ago. There still must be those enclaves among academia. Unfortunately, art will never fail to be an activity of the "elite". In the past this "elite" was largely limited to those of a given class. The ability to appreciate Dante or Shakespeare or Mozart or Duke Ellington or Michelangelo or Jackson Pollock no longer demand one be born to a certain class... but they do demand a given body of knowledge and and effort.

    I just don't think you can place an aboriginal art from Australia beside Klimt's masterpiece and say Klimt's is better.

    What not? I can judge Klimt in comparison to Michelangelo or Matisse... I can also look at his work in comparison to Hokusai.

    In high school, we had art history class but only of Western arts and artists. We were trained to be pretentious. It seemed we were taught so if someone would ask about Baroque or Rococo we could answer. The local artists I knew had been painting since I was a child, but their works were not studied. I realized then that that was the case because their works would not fit within or could not be placed beside the Western arts. I "uneducated" myself by appreciating all kinds of arts, "high" or "low," Western or Eastern, local or international without judging which is better or more beautiful.

    I'm glad for you. You've come to the point where you cannot recognize any qualitative difference in art. There is no good nor bad. This will probably work quite well for you in your own artistic efforts. You will be able to shrug off any and all criticism and never have the need to improve... because improvement suggest a measure of quality which doesn't exist.

    If an art is not Marxist, it does not mean it is a bad art; it only means it is not interesting to a Marxist--like Michaelangelo's work not interesting to that Chinese person.

    And yet my Chinese studio-mate loves Michelangelo and my Korean studio-mate wants nothing more than to see the Sistine next year, while I love Hokusia and Utamaro and Persian and Arabic illuminate manuscripts, Indian sculpture, and Byzantine mosaics. There is no reason that a Chinese art-lover cannot appreciate Michelangelo any more than there is a reason that an art-lover living in the 21st century cannot appreciate medieval art.

    I'm really for the use of all lenses in looking at and appreciating arts because I always go for variety over sameness and homogeneity. With that in mind, I'm able to appreciate an artist who crumples a paper and calls it an art or hangs his shorts in an exhibit, and i don't see his artworks as a crumpled paper and his shorts only because I go beyond formalism and the strict interpretation of art for art's sake.

    Unfortunately most people... and the society as a whole don't have time to waste looking, listening, and reading everything. The vast majority of all art will be forgotten... primarily because it wasn't that good. You can cry all you wish that this isn't fair, but perhaps you should learn that life isn't fair... not all people are equal... not all artists are equal.

    St' Lukes should really do something. You are ruining his thread that's very interesting. Your comments are inconsistent, uninteresting, and absurd.

    "In so doing, perhaps I can show why, rightly, Cezanne is a great and important artist, and Coombs is not."

    Still you don't get it. Oranges belong in a fruit bowl not in a pastry basket. Comparing Cezanne and Coombs? Really?


    One must appreciate the irony involved in Ms. Miyako's comments. She has no problem making insulting comments concerning the abilities of others and then turns about and argues that there is no good nor bad and that the very notion of offering up judgment is wrong.

    I think someone said thumbnails are preferred here, when reproducing images. I'm not sure how to do that.

    As long as the image does not contain any nudity, you can upload it to Photobucket, select the image, click "choose action", click on "clickable thumbnails" and paste to LitNet.

    If the image contains nudity, Photobucket is likely to delete it, so I employ Flickr, but the process is a bit more complex. Again you upload the image to Flickr, click and open the image in your "photostream", select "share", select "thumbnail" or small, the copy the code. THe entire code will look like this:

    <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/50218916@N07/8320179682/" title="Shepard_Fairey_Hope_2008 by Stlukesguild1, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8355/8320179682_b6aba0045b_m.jpg" width="159" height="240" alt="Shepard_Fairey_Hope_2008"></a>

    Copy the portion beginning with the second (or final) "http://" through the .jpg

    As here:

    http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8355/8...aba0045b_m.jpg

    Take this and post it in the "Insert Image" feature. Be sure to upload using From URL and shut off the "Retrieve remote file..."

    Click OK

    This will post like this:



    (Or simply post the [IMG] and [/IMG] around the code.)

    Then go back to Flickr, open the largest configuration of the image, and again copy that code:

    <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/50218916@N07/8320179682/" title="Shepard_Fairey_Hope_2008 by Stlukesguild1, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8355/8320179682_b6aba0045b_z.jpg" width="350" height="529" alt="Shepard_Fairey_Hope_2008"></a>

    Cut the same portion of the code:

    http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8355/8...aba0045b_z.jpg

    Go back to LitNet. Highlight the first code in your post then select "Link"

    Enter the second code (for the larger image) and click OK

    When you post the thread you'll get a thumbnail linked to a larger image.

    You can check before posting by using the "Preview Post"
    Beware of the man with just one book. -Ovid
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  2. #257
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    You must have missed my post on a previous page where I asked you what awards you have received.
    I remember when you expressed your disappointments that nobody here was interested in your art.
    I am interested to see them.
    Why don’t you take the opportunity to present your awarded paintings?

  3. #258
    Registered User miyako73's Avatar
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    I'm curious to see St. Luke's body of work. It must be intelligent because of his grasp of art theory and history. Where can I see it, St. Luke? Can you post it here? I won't judge it the way you do. I don't think there's a bad or ugly art, but there are that do not excite or interest me.
    Last edited by miyako73; 12-30-2012 at 06:02 PM.
    "You laugh at me because I'm different, I laugh at you because you're all the same."

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  4. #259
    Thanks on the thumbnail info, stlukesguild. I'll try this out a little later when I have some time; right now I'm at work.

    A few more words about Robert Coombs, for the time being: After having looked at a number of his paintings, I would say that he is a very talented painter but also a very savvy businessman. He knows exactly what he is doing, because he knows how visually uneducated the public is.

    In the backgrounds of his paintings, he is a painter: free, easy, symphonic, creative. In the foregrounds (the figures) he is a businessman. There, in the figurative work, is where he gives the public what it expects: cheap, dime-store sentimentality.

    I can't help but believe that he is aware of his visual schizophrenia. My bet is that in the privacy of his studio, he makes full canvases of his backgrounds, and when he does that he feels his freest and most painterly.

  5. #260
    Registered User miyako73's Avatar
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    Wow, Cioran. Impressive. That's a good read. You tackle motive and intent and visual schizophrenia. Impressive analysis, indeed.
    Last edited by miyako73; 12-30-2012 at 04:35 PM.
    "You laugh at me because I'm different, I laugh at you because you're all the same."

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  6. #261
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    Quote Originally Posted by miyako73 View Post
    I'm curious to see St. Luke's body of work. It must be intelligent because of his grasp of art theory and history. Where can I see it, St. Luke? Can you post them here? I won't judge them the way you do. I don't think there's a bad or ugly art, but there are that do not excite or interest me.

    I am glad that you agree with me in encouraging St. Luke to post his art. It will be a good opportunity to learn about prestigious awards in US.

  7. #262
    Orphic Dyonisus Zagreus's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Cioran View Post
    Well, I am not going to fight with anyone anymore, and I am just going to put fitil and Miyako on ignore. The latter asked me what I thought about a certain painting by Coombs, and I attempted a thoughtful response. In return, I received abuse. I will no longer tolerate this person's invective.

    Of course we can agree that people might have different opinions on art. Let me reiterate a point I made earlier: in this thread, neither stlukesguild nor I are trying to define art for anyone, or say what anyone should or should not like. Alas, it is just the opposite. Ftil has set herself up as the arbiter of what is, and is not, "beauty." While I, for instance, can tell you what's good about Coombs' work, she cannot say anything good about art she doesn't like; can say nothing about all that is good (and great) in the modernist canon, or even concede that this canon has any value. This is, as I have said, breathtakingly arrogant and earth-shakingly wrong headed.

    Moreover, as stlukesguild has stated, even if one is to embrace a relativism so extreme that what's good in the visual arts is solely a matter of opinion, then it remains the case that some opinions are better than others

    ftil keep touting this "Almost Sunset" painting and never fails to mention that it won a prize. What she consistently and disingenuously fails to mention is that the prize was awarded by an organization that excludes from winning its prize any art that differs in the slightest from the art that Coombs makes. The prize is worthless.

    Art exists in a social context, as I've said. But even so, it's not enough to say, "Let's understand this art through the prism of Marxism, Feminism, and Post-colonialism." You can do that if you wish, but if you do, you are no longer talking about art qua art. For no matter how socially enmeshed any particular work is, at the end of the day all art shares in common the practice of seeing, and converting what is seen into marks on a surface. That is the formalism behind art, and if you lose sight of this fact, as it were, then you lose sight of seeing, of art at its most essential as it has been practiced back to the days of cave paintings.

    In a later post I'll state what I think is good and not so good about "Almost Sunset" and compare it to a particular work of Cezanne I have in mind. In so doing, perhaps I can show why, rightly, Cezanne is a great and important artist, and Coombs is not.
    I'm actually glad you started discussing, I mean, I learned a lot about the concept of art, but it seems to me that it has come to a point where any further arguing won't add anything to the subject. You made clear where you stand in this, everyone did. Now it's for the audience to decide what ideas are to embrace.

    You said you'll hold "Almost Sunset" against a Cézanne: please do. I'm interested, tell us how you see :)

  8. #263
    Artist and Bibliophile stlukesguild's Avatar
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    Due to my career (teacher) and the current conservative and anti-teacher climate in America in which teachers have bee fired for posting a picture of themselves drinking a Guinness while vacationing in Ireland or wearing a bikini while vacationing in Florida, I rarely post any of my newer works on line due to the fact that they employ the nude.

    Up until about 5 years ago I was working mostly in collage related to books and reading. A few examples:


    -Lamentations: Tense and on Edge


    -The Three Kingdoms


    -The Nightingale Approaching


    -Ghost Sonata


    -Winter Meditations on a Theme by Thomas More


    -A Poet Unhinged


    -The Poetry of Perfumed Letters


    -Belle lettres


    -There Was a Crooked Man


    -Ancient Gardens


    -Terza Rima

    I'll post two of my newer figurative paintings that I have posted on line before:


    -Tyger, Tyger




    -Noli me tangere

    The second image is to give some concept of scale. My figurative paintings are 80"x44" and are constructed of mixed media (pastel, acrylic, pencil, and gold-leaf on paper). My major influences include Japanese Ukiyo-e prints and screen painting, Indian sculpture, Persian, Arabic, and Medieval European illuminated manuscript paintings, Byzantine mosaics, early Italian Renaissance painting, Ingres, Klimt, Bonnard, Matisse, Beckmann, Francis Bacon, and recently... popular culture, posters, etc...

    As for my awards, I have a couple "Best of Show" one "Best Painting" another "Best 3-D Work" for a ceramic piece, and a couple others. They are all pretty much as meaningless as most any award outside of being a little pat on the back. Nearly every group exhibition that involves some form of competition (as opposed to a commercial gallery) includes some sort of awards. I have acted as a juror on a couple of occasions for a University Art Exhibition and I have been a curator and director of an art gallery of my own for several years. I know just how much subjectivity and even politics are involved in awards. I had one award stripped by a juror who felt that because I hadn't signed the front of the painting, I must have been ashamed of it. I simply never sign the front of my works. Neither do many other artists. I entered a major museum competition and was rejected because the curators were more interested in smaller works. A number of my friends were rejected because the curators were interested in focusing on younger artists. Such stipulations are fine... but often exhibition organizers will not tell you that realism or abstraction or older artists or whatever really have no chance of being shown... because they want to collect your money... your entry fee... regardless. Honestly, the best award is to have someone who likes your work enough to actually buy it... but even this is no measure of merit. Obviously there are more people likely to purchase something like this:



    than something like this:



    (Both, by the way, are by quite talented and well-respected artists.
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  9. #264
    Registered User miyako73's Avatar
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    I like Noli Me Tangere. I like how the woman holds the man's hands as if she prevents him to grope her, and how the man's hands look indifferent as if he's not interested to touch her. Indeed, "touch me not." Are you Asian, St. Lukes? Formalists will love this particular painting. It has the colors, mosaic, sharpness of figurative lines, use of gold found in Eastern Christian iconography. It can be Adam and Eve or two haloed virgins-- again, "touch me not."
    Last edited by miyako73; 12-30-2012 at 08:03 PM.
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  10. #265
    Nice work! Love the collages. The figurative work seems quite original. Thanks for sharing thee, stlukesguild.

  11. #266
    Artist and Bibliophile stlukesguild's Avatar
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    Liu Chenyang

    I recently stumbled upon the work of a young and promising Chinese painter, Liu Chenyang. Liu was born in 1984 in the Henan Province, China. She studied in the Third Painting Studio of Oil Painting Department of Guangxi Arts Institute and is currently undertaking postgraduate studies in the Oil Painting department of Guangxi Arts Institute. Her work has been exhibited frequently in China and abroad, and she has begun to earn a solid following and sells at rather impressive prices.

    Liu's work is clearly rooted in Western Modernism. Her employment of flat areas of bright color recalls Gauguin, while her bold gestural outlines suggest Edvard Munch, Egon Schiele... as well as the Chinese tradition of calligraphy.









    She has an aversion to the imagery rooted in popular culture and the use of neon, DayGlow, and florescent colors popular with the current crop of Chinese Neo-Pop/Pop Surrealists. Her subject matter is rooted in personal and intimate experience and memory with a special focus on the experience of women/girls in their intimate moments.































    I find her portraits and self-portraits particularly effective. She can be quite bold in these works in her handling of paint without the need for too much consideration for complex composition. She can also employ some rather audacious and surprising color combinations. Liu is also quite good at capturing a definite facial expression, personality, and mood with rather limited means.

























    Her more recent work has grown in scale and often employs multiple figures... and animals. The best of these maintain her ability to convey a mood, atmosphere, gesture, and even personality with simple means or a limit degree of "realistic" detail.

    Liu Chenyang is certainly an artist to watch.
    Last edited by stlukesguild; 12-30-2012 at 08:15 PM.
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    The man who doesn't read good books has no advantage over the man who can't read them.- Mark Twain
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  12. #267
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    Originally posted by stlukesguild

    As for my awards, I have a couple "Best of Show" one "Best Painting" another "Best 3-D Work" for a ceramic piece, and a couple others. They are all pretty much as meaningless as most any award outside of being a little pat on the back. Nearly every group exhibition that involves some form of competition (as opposed to a commercial gallery) includes some sort of awards. I have acted as a juror on a couple of occasions for a University Art Exhibition and I have been a curator and director of an art gallery of my own for several years. I know just how much subjectivity and even politics are involved in awards. I had one award stripped by a juror who felt that because I hadn't signed the front of the painting, I must have been ashamed of it. I simply never sign the front of my works. Neither do many other artists. I entered a major museum competition and was rejected because the curators were more interested in smaller works. A number of my friends were rejected because the curators were interested in focusing on younger artists. Such stipulations are fine... but often exhibition organizers will not tell you that realism or abstraction or older artists or whatever really have no chance of being shown... because they want to collect your money... your entry fee... regardless. Honestly, the best award is to have someone who likes your work enough to actually buy it... but even this is no measure of merit. Obviously there are more people likely to purchase something like this:
    Well, I do understand that there may be politics involved in awards. I don’t think that subjectivity plays a big role. After all, if an artist get the award for excellence there is no that much subjectivity but there are criteria according to which paintings are evaluated. The same is when you get academic award for excellence, you don’t get because of politics but because of evident academic achievement.

    To be honest, I don’t understand your harsh criticism of D. Gerhartz. I wish I have a chance to hear his opinion of your paintings…....it would be fair. He not only have an impressive list of awards but also number of paintings .

    Thank you for showing your art…..I prefer Gerhartz’s and Coombs’ art that is full of feelings.

  13. #268
    Registered User miyako73's Avatar
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    Way before Gerhartz and Coombs were born, a famous painter in my country had already painted images like these, yet nobody really talks about him outside the country. Now that postcolonialism is currently loud a theory in humanities, scholars back home go back to his works for studies in aesthetics and identity. I can only hope foreign art scholars will begin to realize that developing countries too have impressive artworks, brilliant artists, and art histories.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Bf2tqZcAEA
    Attached Images Attached Images
    Last edited by miyako73; 12-30-2012 at 09:52 PM.
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  14. #269
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    Quote Originally Posted by miyako73 View Post
    Way before Gerhartz and Coombs were born, a famous painter in my country had already painted images like these, yet nobody really talks about him outside the country. Now that postcolonialism is currently loud a theory in humanities, scholars back home go back to his works for studies in aesthetics and identity. I can only hope foreign art scholars will begin to realize that developing countries too have impressive artworks, brilliant artists, and art histories.

    There were/are many talented artists all over the world. Many of them were born with a brush and were masters and some who wanted to be painters. It happens in every profession.......there are masters and…. craftsmans.

    BTW, I am curious about the painting you have posted but you still didn't reveal the name of the painter.

  15. #270
    Registered User miyako73's Avatar
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    backread i put the name of the photographer. it's a photographic image. David Nebreda
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