I think Herman Hesse's work is classified in to two obvious categories that conflict in every one of his novels but some drift more to one then the other. Flesh and Spirit are two conflicting componets in all of Hesse's novels. I think that the novels are often split down this line to put you in to deep thought or wonder in aww at how beautiful his writing is. I feel Steppinwolf is one of those were you are pulled in to a deep meditation on Hesses conjured up ideas and his philosiphy. Yet in Narcissus and Goldmund you do not see this as often or as deep, but instead these ideas are replaced by the horror of mankind and the beauty of love.
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), and I read a good many of his novels (Steppenwolf, Demian, Narcissus and Goldmund, and The Glass Bead Game or Magistar Ludi). A negative criticism I have read about Hesse is that he essentially writes the same novel again and again... the same theme of intellectual/spiritual quest/development... (isn't the term Bildungsromanze or something like that?). Anyway... I remember this critical essay which noted that as an author of ideas, Hesse was somewhat second-rate in comparison with Mann... but as a writer he was definitely first class. I don't know how much I can agree with this. I do sense that he has one great quest theme running through nearly all of his novels but they definitely take on very different forms from Steppenwolf to The Glass Bead Game. I don't know that this is something to be criticized. many authors or artists have a given theme which they repeat in variation. Hesse actually plays with this variation of sorts in the three differing "stories" of the Glass Bead Game, which I absolutely love.


