Towns tame taxes by keeping children out
Here's an interesting article. What interrests me is not so much the general thrust of the article but the cost of educaton. It costs over $12,500 per student per year. This has been a long pet peeve of mine. What makes for such an exuberant cost? A typical class is around 30 students. $12,000 times 30 equals $360,000. A class is eesentially one teacher. Now a teacher makes at most $80,000 and when you figure overhead (medical benefits, paid vacation, management, building and maitenence, supplies) that is typically 50% of the base salary, so it costs the employer $80,000 plus $40,000 to support a classroom. That's $120,000. Where does the rest of the money go? Every election year politicians keep saying that we need more money to educate our children. BUT WHERE DOES THE MONEY GO? Two thirds of it doesn't go directly to a classroom.
Quote:
Towns tame taxes by keeping children out
By Bob Ivry
BLOOMBERG NEWS
January 20, 2007
Lee Farber, left, talks with town councilman Irwin Nalitt, outside Farber's home at Clearbrook, an 55 and-over age-restricted housing community in Monroe Township, New Jersey. (BLOOMBERG NEWS)
New Jersey towns have figured out a way to sidestep the highest property taxes in the U.S.
Keep children out.
Educating a child in New Jersey costs an average of $12,567 a year, the most in the nation and more than double the property tax parents typically pay. So local governments have hit upon a way to expand the tax base without the expense of higher enrollment: age-restricted housing.
New Jersey developers have responded by building an estimated one-fifth of the country's adults-only housing, making the state the leader in a national trend spurred by baby boomers seeking new homes after their children move out.
In New Jersey, where schools can command two-thirds of a municipal budget and state officials have failed to provide tax relief, building communities that don't allow children has as much to do with reducing taxes as it does with serving older home buyers.
"It's frustration on the part of some communities," said New Jersey Gov. Jon Corzine, a Democrat. "The real problem is we have too much reliance on property taxes in how we finance public education."
Nationwide, 2.8 million households were part of age-restricted communities in 2005, up 29 percent from 2001. The number in New Jersey grew 37 percent in the same period. More than half the housing units started in the state in the past two years have excluded children, according to data compiled by the New Jersey Builders Association.
In one New Jersey town, Monroe Township, population 28,000, half the housing units are limited to senior citizens.
As many as 95,000 such units will be built in the U.S. in 2007, according to an estimate by the National Association of Home Builders. New Jersey developers will build about 20,000 of them.
Exclusionary zoning is legal in the U.S. A 1998 exemption to the federal Fair Housing Act allows age restrictions if homes in a development are intended solely for residents age 62 and older, or if 80 percent of the units are occupied by one person who is at least 55.
New Jersey towns support their school systems mostly with property tax revenue, pushing the average tab to $5,153 in 2004, the highest in the U.S. New Jersey residents are older than in most states -- 12.5 percent are 65 and older, compared with the 12.1 percent average in the U.S.
Some home builders see age-restriction housing as protection against the wider housing slump. The National Association of Homebuilders estimates that profit from age-restricted housing was $1.2 billion in 2006.
I didn't paste the entire article. You can read it here: http://www.washtimes.com/business/20...4741-5143r.htm
Boys can make the grade, if they're not bored
I came across this in my morning reading and I thought you teachers might be interested.
There was a time when extra effort had to be made to help girls in school, and rightly so. But I think the pendulum (just check college grad rates between guys and gals in the US) has shifted the other way. I think some extra attention needs to be given to boys now.
Quote:
Boys can make the grade, if they're not bored
May 21, 2007
BY PEGGY WALSH-SARNECKI
There's a big difference in Pamela Dean's English 9 class at Salem High School when Grammar Bowl begins.
The boys clamber over desks and race for the chairs, sitting with shoulders hunched forward, buzzers clutched in hand. On a recent day, the boys beat the girls to the buzzer for 42 out of 45 questions.
That level of engagement doesn't usually happen in English classes, where girls typically far outperform boys on testing. But turn it into a sport, and suddenly the boys get it.
Plymouth Canton Community Schools is one of the few districts in the metro area making a dramatic effort to change how boys are taught in response to research showing they learn differently than girls.
"You can teach boys anything as long as you don't do it in a boring way," said Sharon Strean, assistant principal for curriculum and instruction at the district.
The district is encouraging more competition in the classroom and finding ways to make lessons more hands-on, all rooted in studies that suggest physiological differences in the brains of boys and girls are the main reason an acheivement gap between genders exists in some subjects.
[SNIP]
You can read the rest of the article here.
http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article.../705210325/1001
Google bans essay writing adverts
Quote:
Google is to ban adverts for essay writing services - following claims that plagiarism is threatening the integrity of university degrees.
There have been complaints from universities about students being sold customised essays on the internet.
The advert ban from the Google search engine has been "warmly welcomed" by university authorities.
But it has angered essay writing firms which say this will unfairly punish legitimate businesses.
From next month, Google will no longer take adverts from companies which sell essays and dissertations - and the internet company has written to advertisers to tell them about the policy.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6680457.stm
:thumbs_up
Pick-your-own A-level study texts
A-level candidates will soon be able to choose some of the books they want to study for their English course. Teachers must approve the texts, which the OCR exam board says will have to be "of sufficient substance".
Any three works of poetry or prose can be used for its "texts in time" module, a 3,000-word coursework essay that is worth 20% of the final A-level marks.
Another module, literature post-1900, also allows three free choices though one must be from after 1990.
OCR's director of qualifications, Clara Kenyon, said the changes - which come into effect in September - should help to enthuse youngsters about the subject.
"The public has a real enthusiasm for literature, as shown by the popularity of initiatives such as Richard and Judy's Book Club which have been hugely successful," she said.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7230754.stm
Markers award students for writing obscenities on GCSE papers
Pupils are being rewarded for writing obscenities in their GCSE English examinations even when it has nothing to do with the question.
One pupil who wrote “f*** off” was given marks for accurate spelling and conveying a meaning successfully.
His paper was marked by Peter Buckroyd, a chief examiner who has instructed fellow examiners to mark in the same way. He told trainee examiners recently to adhere strictly to the mark scheme, to the extent that pupils who wrote only expletives on their papers should be awarded points.
Mr Buckroyd, chief examiner of English for the Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA), an examination board, said that he had given the pupil two marks, out of a possible 27, for the expletive.
To gain minimum marks in English, students must demonstrate “some simple sequencing of ideas” and “some words in appropriate order”. The phrase had achieved this, according to Mr Buckroyd.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/lif...cle4237491.ece
Shakespeare 'for five-year-olds'
Primary school children as young as five are to be given an early insight into the work of William Shakespeare.
A government initiative will see schools in England being sent a support package including DVDs of adaptations of his plays in its original language.
Guidance in the form of a booklet called Shakespeare For All Ages and Stages will be sent to all schools.
Schools minister Jim Knight said the Bard's work should be enjoyed as much as possible from a young age.
The booklet includes tips on bringing the writing of Shakespeare alive for children from the age of five to 16.
And pupils in some secondary schools will get the chance of seeing a live Shakespeare performance.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7490360.stm
Graduate literacy 'worries firms'
Poor reading and writing skills among graduates are a concern for half of the UK's top employers, a survey suggests.
The Association of Graduate Recruiters found 56% of the 200 firms surveyed had concerns about a lack of "hard skills" like literacy and leadership.
The survey found employers were also less likely to trust degree grades as "gold standards" for recruitment.
It also found starting salaries were not keeping up with inflation but that there were more graduate vacancies.
This annual survey reflects the type of labour market facing graduates - and this year shows a mixed picture of continued growth tinged with a growing uncertainty over earnings.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7494172.stm
Chocolate 'makes pupils better'
A Norfolk headteacher has said there have been no exclusions from his school since he started rewarding pupils with chocolate for good behaviour.
Dr Andrew Sheppard began the scheme in 2005, since when exclusion days at Redcastle Furze Primary in Thetford have dropped from 65 a year to zero.
Critics said he was contributing to childhood obesity and dental problems.
But Dr Sheppard said: "It has improved behaviour, they are polite and... they have a sense of responsibility."
In September 2005, Dr Sheppard pledged to give all 240 pupils a bar of chocolate if they made it to the half time break without any exclusions.
The scheme proved so successful it was extended term by term. Since then discos, picnics and Easter eggs have been handed out.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/norfolk/7513320.stm
'A fifth of teens' carry a weapon
Almost one in five teenage pupils surveyed for a police study said they had carried a weapon in the past year.
The survey of 1,426 14 and 15-year-olds by Portsmouth University researchers suggested only 5% took these to school.
Some 60% of those who carried a weapon said they did so for self-defence, while 30% said they had done so during activities with the Scouts or cadets.
Only 20 of the youngsters surveyed admitted carrying a weapon for the purposes of an attack.
The study was carried out among pupils in Southampton last November and was commissioned by Hampshire Police after the fatal stabbing of two young people in the city.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7519136.stm
Well, this brings the "excitement" back into teaching!
'How I hid not being able to read or write'
One in five UK adults struggles with reading and writing. In an age of e-mail, texts and form-filling, how is it possible to hide illiteracy? Linda Worden, who's learned to read and write as part of a Channel 4 series, explains how she managed to keep it a secret for 40 years...
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/7532834.stm