In your philosophy Horatio
In the American Heritage Dictionary one definition of philosophy is “The critical analysis of fundamental assumptions or beliefs.” The tarot is a symbol system of some antiquity and one that encodes Western “fundamental assumptions” and “beliefs” about the nature of reality. Thus it is a valid subject of philosophical enquiry. With regard to the tarot and its truth value…all I am willing to say about this topic is that it represents what hundreds of years of religious and spiritual seekers/thinkers feel is true about the human world. Using Jung’s terminology, it is a representation of the collective unconscious of the western mind.
The tarot is a book of psychology—of ethical philosophy. As such it is a guide to behavior. Figuring out what part of the story you inhabit can tell you what is the most appropriate set of behaviors for the circumstances in which you find yourself.
Fundamentally the tarot accepts that life is generally unknowable. That is why the tarot exists, to shed a small amount of light on the particular ground upon which you stand, because you cannot know what will happen too far ahead. Too much depends on other humans. Much too much depends on the non-human world. At best, you can try to understand what drives you and what the world is like in which you live. This acceptance of fundamental human vulnerability and limitation, the acceptance that we are operating in a vastly powerful world most of which simply is beyond us, and certainly not built for us, is the core of the difference between a world view oriented to the tarot stories and a world view oriented toward the “apocalyptic.”
Finally, the tarot takes no position about the universe as a whole. It is the story of the human universe. It focuses on what we do, what we need, and the places where we impinge upon the rest of the universe.
By the way, although the Thoth deck does use the symbol system inherent in astrology as part of the overall symbolic language of the cards, astrology is the study of planetary patterns and how they can be used to explain human predilections and behaviors. This is not the same thing as tarot—just as ontology and epistemology, although allied, are not the same study.
Just a note on reality...
to respond to an email I received on the subject of the tarot as a "poetry machine"
Wallace Stevens has much to say about the connection between poetry and reality. He couches it within the term "resemblance" and says “the study of the activity of resemblance is an approach to the understanding of poetry….in the act of satisfying the desire for resemblance it touches the sense of reality, it enhances the sense of reality, heightens it, intensifies it. If resemblance is described as a partial similarity between two dissimilar things, it complements and reinforces that which the two dissimilar things have in common. It makes it brilliant.”
Brilliant...shining out, startling the eye of those who live within its environment, drawing attention to it by means of moving light around a corner from the sun to an eye. This is poetry. An act of attention: attend the earth and you will see.
In the same essay, the first of "Three Academic Pieces" in The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and The Imagination, Stevens says “the proliferation of resemblances extends an object. The point at which this process begins, or rather at which this growth begins, is the point at which ambiguity has been reached. The ambiguity which is so favorable to the poetic mind is precisely the ambiguity favorable to resemblance.”
This is the poetry-machine in tarot. Its ambiguity, that much despised by many, is the source of its reality.
Finally, Stevens says: “A sense of reality keen enough to be in excess of the normal sense of reality creates a reality of its own…the intensification of the sense of reality creates a resemblance: that reality of its own is a reality.”
Now that is interesting.
Rider-Waite and Ezekiel = Continuity
Note the four corners of the Wheel of Fortune card of the Rider-Waite Tarot. They are the angel, eagle, ox, lion. They are the four angelic beings in Ezekiel's vision. I enjoy the art work of other tarot decks, but it is for this reason I prefer the classical symbolism of the Rider-Waite deck.
Also, it was designed (not designed, but commissioned...you can read all about it in the link below) by Arthur Edward Waite, a very pedantic occultist who wrote about and connected the Medieval tarot, the Jewish Kabbalah, and the Golden Dawn system of magic. This deck is a sort of portal to Golden Dawn, which connects the writings of Israel Regardie, S.L. MacGregor Matthers, Dion Fortune, and even W.B. Yeats and yes, even Aleister Crowley. Beyond that, the Rider-Waite deck is consistent with Judeo-Christian mythology and theology. I'm stating this as a matter of history, not proselytizing, so that people who might be new to tarot can begin to see they are not just pretty pictures somebody dreamed up, but have some basis in older traditions.
By the way, the designs of this deck, strictly speaking, are in the public domain, the U.S. Games licensed edition notwithstanding.
note the letters in English read "T-A-R-O"
The Hebrew letters on the Wheel, beginning at the one o'clock position read: "Yod" "He" "Vau" He" (YHVH -> Yahweh)
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...x-Major_10.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Major_10.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rider-Waite_tarot_deck
Quote:
Originally Posted by
MaryLupin
Cornerstone Constellations
Bull (Taurus), the WaterBearer (Aquarius), Eagle (Scorpio), Lion (Leo). This (in part) has to do with the 4 faces of the cherubim in Ezekiel (Ezek. 1:10, 10:14, 20-22). See what I mean about how deep these myths go? In Ezekiel the bull is an ox; the eagle is the highest of 3 manifestations, the lowest being the scorpion.
One of the reasons they differ for me is that I live in Native North America and the animals that correspond to the energy sought after by the relationship between human society and the animals are represented here by different creatures. I have to say though that many of the Indian people I know put the buffalo in the north as well as the wolf. The sense of the bull is of power, tenacity, endurance and the potential of seed, rebirth, sexuality. This is carried in the wolf here with emphasis on power and carried in the buffalo with emphasis on the seed. The ox or bull carries quite a different set of connotations here and ones that aren’t what Crowley (or Ezekiel) imagined.
So here, even though eagles (well some of them) fish, a whistle made from its leg bone (a rather important spiritual tool here) is something that, through the agency of air, calls to the spirits of the place. There is also the sense that knowledge comes like a sun rise, like a yellow tide of warmth (or heat if it is unwelcome knowledge) that changes darkness into light and lifts you up through the clouds into the sun. Have you ever seen an eagle or crow flash white?
I am not arguing about what is right, by the way. Both symbol systems work for the respective people. What is wonderful is how similar they are as well as how intriguing are the apparent differences.