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The Hindu tradition of reincarnation predates the Buddha, and he was brought up in the belief system. It is a different belief system though in that, as reflected in caste, each person has theri station in life. If they do their duty well, then they will be reincarnated into a higher level. This is a very rigid system, still prevalent in India and causes no end of problems. It limits what little social mobility there is, and means that if you are born a rag picker, a rag picker you are likely to stay.
The Buddha's system of reincarnation is about personal karma and the motivation - good and bad for acts committed in life. Whereas the Hindu system has the belief in a soul - Atman - The Budha's does not. Of course o-one can prove the veracity of this teaching, but the Advanced practitioners report that this is so, and describe an intermediate state in Tibetan Buddhism called the Bardo, which is a bit like a dream world between lives. There are practices which can take the practitioner back through theri previous lives.
Thanks for the info PC. Indeed nobody can prove the veracity of reincarnation but people believed in it. I guess this means they saw reasons. If you tell me, now an early Hindu, that I had been another person (dead or alive) before I was born, I might deem you right if I and the other person are alike. Maybe not on the outside but more on the inside. We recognise that people being alike is more about the inside.
There should be other reasons for early Hindus to believe in reincarnation. But the above seems straightforward. Compared with the reason 'his father was a rag picker and he is a rag picker so he must have been his father', it seems a stronger reason. Compared with the reason 'I daydreamed quite realistically that I am a legendary king so I was the king', it seems stronger still. Sure am using modern eyes to weigh the reasons, so what seems strong to me might seemed weak to early Hindus. But the above is my best guess given what you told me about early Hindu beliefs.
That Shakyamuni ignored the reasons around reincarnation while just saw the morals, is unlikely. But if there are only poor reasons for the idea, someone reasonable as him would not buy it. If there are only poor morals about the idea, someone moral as him would say anything to get people away from it, and here the 'middle' way would be an effective thing to say.
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In Buddhism, the idea of reincarnation is based upon meditative experience.
Might well be but in modern eyes this experience gives no good reason for reincarnation. We dream at night and at day, what is the difference? Sure we get into nightdreams via sleeping whereas into daydreams via meditating or trance. But is this meditation a form of thinking or more of a form of sleeping? Hypnosis can bring people into a state where they invulantarily imagine themselves to be past people. The imagined people tend to belong to types and professions known to the people who are imagining. Dream analysis seem to explain a lot. In comparison reincarnation seems a weaker explanation. The thoughtful Shakyamun, might thought about these. If he did, it is probable that reincarnation in Buddhism is not based on meditation.
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What they find is a fluctuating collection of sense aggregates with mental factors that give the impression of a self to the undiscerning mind.
Then there is a self, a fusion/aggregation of fluctuating senses about own mind and body. I agree and I come to suspect that in the Buddhist idea, the fusion takes on the con-prefix. The fusion as an entity is confused with our ideas and bodily goingons, which are the true cause of what we think and feel.
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The second lit candle is not the first, but is caused by it. This idea of reincarnation is not a comfortable idea. What happens to me? Well what happens to me is what always happens to me - I dissipate because I do not exist in the way I see myself. What I think of as my I is merely a collection of elements labelled as I.
Am a bit excited to hear this because it seems to support my guesses. The true I, the true cause, is not the sensual aggregate but the web of ideas and body of goingons. The web and body can be common among people from different places, professions and times. If Ashoka seems a lot like me as a person, then by definition of the true I, Ashoka was I and vice-versa. This would make a lot of sense. But one can still suspect that Shakyamuni was being political on the afterlife side of the coin.
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What a Buddha realises is that there is nothing to be gained by the pursuit of worldly concerns. Boring might be one word, but irrelevant might be the better one.
I think the issue is on whether the word is 'boring' or 'irrelevant'. I guess the Buddha used to be interested in wordly pursuits but then got bored of them, partly due to him being a prince, partly due to him saw the necessity of pains, last but not least due to him being able to imagine and feel all kinds of wordly pleasures simply by interacting with all walks of life, thanks to his no-self and good 'karma'. For him the interesting thing left is pursuit of knowledge, because 'wordly pursuits' covers just about everything besides knowledge, and all wise men tend to do this.
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I suppose at the top of your game it is natural to pass on wisdom.
This I think is what the Buddha suggested and also that people equal to him are all dead. Socrates said he knew nothing. Confucius said that among every three men walking a teacher can be found for him.
The teaching thing in Buddhism and Christianity puts a lot of mindful ones off. This is one reason I think that noble lies conerning super powers etc should be silenced, they tend to have adverse effect for the noble ones who lie. Besides I do not know who 'the awakened one' is because I am not 'awakened', then how do I know Shakyamuni was?
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By the way I'm a teacher, and I think it is a very good way to learn - teach.
I think for teaching to be a good way to learn it essentially becomes Sharing. But Shakyamuni strictly taught and his words are worshiped as sutras while his deeds are said to involve miracles. These make Buddhism quite Christian, political. For those who live to teach and teach to live, this is understandable.
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I'm not a perfect teacher.
Do not beat yourself up for that, man, is there a perfect teacher one who knows the whole wide world? It seems there is not even one for whom nobody else can be a teacher. It would be a shame if Shakyamuni ceased to seek teachers after his rejection of popular ideas, because the great teachers tend to be unpopular.