Videogame addiction clinic opens
A clinic that offers treatment for people addicted to playing computer games has opened in the Netherlands. The service, run by addiction consultancy Smith and Jones, offers a program lasting up to eight weeks.
The clinic estimates that up to 20% of gamers, many of which are children, could develop a dependency.
Compulsive gamers have similar symptoms to gambling addicts, they say, and risk damage to relationships, health, education and their careers.
"I lived in my room. I have 4 televisions around me, with one X-Box 360, PlayStation 2, X-Box 1 and a Game Cube and a lap-top, where I can play online games," said Tim, a 21 year old who has received treatment at the clinic.
Tim played games for up to 17 hours a day.
Obsessive behaviour
The new eight-bed residential clinic in Amsterdam was set up in response to a growing demand for people with gaming addictions. It is the first of its kind in Europe.
Initially gaming was a secondary issue for many of the patients who came to the clinic to seek help for other addictions.
Eventually the sheer number of addicts forced the clinic to set up a dedicated programme.
"They kept on coming in so we started taking it more and more seriously," said Keith Bakker, an addiction consultant at the centre.
Addicted gamers display many symptoms, including obsessive thinking and health problems. Others may use stimulants to keep awake during gaming marathons.
Some who play online multiplayer games may feel extreme guilt about leaving fellow gamers if they switch their console off.
Last year a man in South Korea died after spending 50 hours playing an online game.
Addicts may also experience "time warps" where all other activities are replaced with gaming. This can take extreme forms.
Tim could not even wrestle himself away from the screen for long enough to go to the toilet.
"I take an empty bottle and I pee into it," he said.
The treatment involves a period of detox when patients are not allowed access to any computer games.
This is followed by group therapy and sessions with psychologists, psychiatrists and therapists.
The clinic also tries to find replacement activities to fill the void left by giving up gaming.
"We help them find other ways to deal with life and they begin to develop true self esteem," says Mr Bakker.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/5191678.stm
India's champion blood donor
It was a strange sight for a wedding reception. The newly married couple lying down in makeshift beds, donating blood.
For the 40-year-old bridegroom, such donations have become routine.
He is popularly known as Blood Kumar.
An employee of the Indian Space Research Organisation, which has its headquarters in Bangalore, Blood Kumar is the doyen of the local blood donor circuit.
'A mission'
He said that it seemed obvious to turn his wedding ceremony into a collective blood donor session.
Guests arriving with presents found themselves cajoled by Blood Kumar and his wife Mangalam to join the blood party, held at a corner of the wedding hall in a busy part of the city.
Most of the 52 invitees ranging from film stars to high-powered businessmen - were supportive of the initiative.
"I don't think he is crazy. It is a mission for him. I thought this was a good opportunity to donate blood and encourage him to do what he is doing," said C Dinesh Kumar, an executive with a leading bank.
"I thought this was the best way to spread the message," said Blood Kumar, who braved opposition from his parents to link the reception with a blood donation session.
"Shedding blood on an occasion like a wedding is considered inauspicious," he explained.
"A lot of people think I am mad but I don't care what they say. I was determined that my wedding - our special day - would also be a blood donor's party."
Children dying
Blood Kumar said that his wife, who was a first-time donor, was initially nervous.
"She is getting to know me and is very supportive," said Blood Kumar with reassuring confidence.
The blood donation at his wedding is the 81st to be completed by him since his mission began when he saw many children dying in a circus fire in the 1980s.
"I went to the hospital and saw the need for blood to save lives. From then on I have not stopped," he said.
Blood Kumar now makes sure that he is rarely more than a telephone call away during emergencies, and has even taken steps to update a blood donor directory that is a godsend to needy friends and strangers.
Local medics are also impressed.
"Blood camps are often considered insignificant events," said Manipal Hospital's Transfusion Services chief C Shivaram.
"But it is only when you link them with functions like weddings or birthdays that people stop and take notice.
"That is why we encourage blood donation camps, so that the message goes out in a big way."
Bangalore - with a population of over six million - needs 500 to 600 bottles of blood a day for emergencies.
Half the requirement is met by voluntary donors.
"But we need more to meet the shortage, because many lives can be saved in this way," said Mr Shivaram.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/5192030.stm
Americans 'too fat for x-rays'
Increasing numbers of Americans are becoming too fat to fit into X-ray machines, US researchers report. The nation's rising obesity problems mean many citizens are not only too large for scanners but they have too much fat for the rays to penetrate.
Over the past 15 years, the number of failed scans linked to patient obesity has doubled, Radiology journal reports.
The problem is not confined to scanners. UK hospitals have had to make their beds stronger for obese patients.
And airlines are designing aircraft to carry heavier loads because passengers are becoming plumper.
Dr Raul Uppot and colleagues, who work in radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital, had noticed that they were seeing more and more patients whose weight prevented them from having medical scans.
He and his team decided to look back at radiology reports between 1989 and 2003 to see the extent of the problem.
Missed diagnoses
Year on year they saw a small but significant increase in the number of scans that had to be abandoned because the patient was too fat.
Ultrasound images were affected the most because the sound waves need to penetrate the skin and fatty tissue before reaching the organs being examined.
The study authors warned that important diagnoses could be missed if people could not be scanned.
The US government says 64% of the population are overweight.
Dr Colin Wayne of the UK's National Obesity Forum said the UK was showing a similar trend.
"The obesity rates in the US have been going up relentlessly. Sadly, in the UK we are following in their wake.
"The UK is now the fastest growing country in Europe for rising obesity.
"It's worrying if people can't get the necessary investigations. But that is just the tip of the iceberg. It is the epidemic of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases that will follow in the wake of obesity that is even more worrying."
Professor Adrian Dixon of the Royal College of Radiologists said: "It is a real problem and it is getting worse. People are getting fatter."
"One may not be able to offer the obese patient the best possible imaging test because of their weight," he added.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/5219884.stm
Euro confetti sparks French row
A lavish wedding in a French town which saw the happy couple showered in confetti made from shredded euro notes has caused outrage. Residents of the southern town of Sete were up in arms after the bride and groom were covered in confetti made from 5, 10, 20 and 50 euro notes.
They also lodged a formal complaint, as destruction of banknotes is a crime.
But according to reports, the money was worthless - the euros were defective and bound for the incinerator.
'Revolting'
The controversy began after townsfolk had seen the confetti at the 8 July wedding and formed a collective to force local officials to react.
"It's revolting that people have to see their minimum wage turned into confetti lying on the street," one member of the collective said.
The scandal-causing confetti was part of a lavish ceremony attended by more than 200 guests, which included a fireworks display costing more than 40,000 euros ($51,000), according to French newspaper Liberation.
The doomed notes had been procured by a friend of the bride's family.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5237966.stm
Pupils 'cannot be called clever'
Teachers should stop calling bright pupils "clever" for fear they might not be considered "cool" by classmates, a union has been told. Instead they should refer to academic high-achievers as "successful", the Professional Association of Teachers' conference in Oxford heard.
Simon Smith, a teacher from Essex, said it was important to avoid a culture which "mocks being clever".
A government spokesman said it was "not the brightest idea we have heard".
'Semantic debates'
He added: "The education system is about ensuring that every child is supported and also challenged to achieve the very best that they can. Semantic debates will not achieve this."
Last year, the union voted to replace the word "failure" with "deferred success".
Mr Smith said: "Change the language we use; change something.
"If we were to use the word 'successful' rather than 'clever' we could all achieve it at our own level and in our own way.
"With a few exceptions, including sport, academic prowess is in many eyes not 'cool'."
Shadow schools minister Nick Gibb said: "In this information age, where an increasing number of jobs are in the creative industries, it is vital that all children aspire to academic excellence, whatever their background or ability."
Last month, an "excellent" student revealed she had had a mark taken away in a mock GCSE exam for giving an answer which a teacher deemed "too sophisticated".
Katie Merchant, 16, of Brighton College, missed a "key word" in a Latin test, although she showed more than enough knowledge for a full mark.
Headmaster Richard Cairns said the OCR exam board's assessment scheme, which the school used, was "too mechanistic".
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/5241524.stm