The suggestion that terrorists come from very poor socio-economic situations, and that this makes them ripe from brain-washing, is not born out by the facts. Terrorists are often engineers!
http://www.slate.com/articles/health...ldabomber.html
"Terrorists tend to be wealthier and better-educated than their countrymen."
The mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, Mohamed Atta, was an architectural engineer. Khalid Sheikh Mohamed got his degree in mechanical engineering. Two of the three founders of Lashkar-e-Taibi, the group believed to be behind the Mumbai attacks, were professors at the University of Engineering and Technology in Lahore.
Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog looked at more than 400 radical Islamic terrorists from more than 30 nations in the Middle East and Africa born mostly between the 1950s and 1970s. They found that engineers were three to four times more likely to become violent terrorists than their peers in finance, medicine or the sciences. The next most radicalizing graduate degree, in a distant second, was Islamic Studies.
Even among Islamic terrorists born or raised in the West, nearly 60 percent had engineering backgrounds.
Engineers described themselves as "strongly conservative" and "deeply religious" more often than professors in any other field. They have a mind-set that disdains ambiguity and compromise. They might be more passionate about bringing order to their society and see the rigid, religious law put forward in radical Islam as the best way of achieving those goals.
Terrorist organizations seem to have recognized this proclivity. A 2005 report from British intelligence noted that Islamic extremists were frequenting college campuses, looking for "inquisitive" students who might be susceptible to their message. In particular, the report noted, they targeted engineers.
Maybe schools and universities should look to providing a broader education for engineers? An education that can puncture "certainty" and "fundamentalism"? Literature could have a large part to play in this.