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Originally Posted by
kiki1982
In order to re-interpret the message, the message must be understood. I think you get that.
No, it does not. That is why in Belgium people do not teach in depth anything. Understanding the text is not similar to understanding the message. Interpretation creates a third "object" from the symbols (and their union). You may produce a message even without ever understanding what the author ever wanted to write, which is far from literal form.
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Here you go again. You twist my words again. I said when it comes to his text alone he has little literary merit. Some, maybe, in his brilliant moments (which he definitely has) he has literary merit, but that is not even half of his text. I have read him in German and his language is... normal. Not more pompous, not more sophisticated than the average letter he wrote. He rarely uses metaphor explicitly. Apart from the extended and implicit metaphors in his Metamorphosis for example, which is the message, so according to your theory we must disregard that completely and think that Samsa really became a cockroach or rodent or whatever.
No, I did not misunderstood or twisted your words. Your position is fragile, easy to be contested that is all. You attempted to justify the reading of a canonical author by claiming he is read because of his (1)message and (2)not because his literary merits which are few.
(1) The message of Kafka is not an universal consensus. People debate about it over and over. It is a huge mistery even because they consider the interference of Max Brody on the editions of the text. His texts are compared often to a new kabala. And you do not get it well, claiming his metaphors (sic) are a message (geez, a metaphor is not a message, it is the code that the metaphor implies that is the message) and not either the literal form of the text.
(2)I listed some of reasons of his litery merit. And they are find intensily on his work. Even in his letters. By such, it should be enough to dismiss those claims of Kafka's minor literary merits. But you insist, and it is not much good. You mention again the pompous and not sophisticated (sic) language and seems to fail to understand that short story writers are not meant to use pompous language. The order is the simplification of language aiming for higher impact. That is Poe rule, Maupassant, Tchekhov, Borges, Hemingway and all of them are using language with quality and style; It is not a lack of merit, but a merit of higher order. And to end, Kafka didnt use metaphors, he use allegories, which increases the difficulty of interpretation of his texts considerably. But it also shows a domain of form and modernization of jewish culture that allow him to stand out in XX century by his litery merit.
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Kafka only uses comparisons extensively in the most boring way. He uses the same word for the same thing three times in one sentence because he chooses to. He uses an incredible amount of 'übrigens' (by the way) and 'doch/ja' (after all). He uses very few expressions. When writing dialogues, he does not change his expressions for 'saying'. He continues with 'sagte K', 'sagte der Wirt', 'sagte K', 'sagte der Wirt' and so forth. He chooses it, it is not that he could not change it. An editor would have problems with that.
An editor would have problem with Kafka? And with Joyce? And with Faulkner? And hell, J.K.Rowling had problems! Good argument. I find boring when I see - or : , and frankly, those, if problems are considerable minor, if compared to his merits.
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Face it, there is a sort of sloppiness in his work which is part of him, but which a serious 19th-early 20ieth century editor would not have accepted. He only got a small number of his work published while living. Most of it was published after his death; Why do you think? Part of the problem was his writing style.
And after his death the editors felt pity for him? Do you want a number of great writers who had problem to publish? Who had the majority of works published after life? And please, Kafka barelly submit his works to avaliation. He barelly finished them in first place.
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His greatest merit, and I do not say 'literary merit' because his language is nothing special, is what is behind his text (impressions v appearances v perception; outsiders in society and reasons; obsessions with administrative organisation; father v son; existentialism of Kierkegaard). That is acknowledged by most as well. That you, as a reader, have to go deeper in order to really enjoy his work, because on the surface there is a sea of words, no more. And mostly such in consistent things that happen that you are at a loss which the bloody hell is happening anyway. In order to preserve your own sanity, you better look at what is behind it.
There is some themes in Kafka that repeat but thoyse are irrelevant. How Kafka do it is his merit and he does and it is highly aknowledged by it.
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Oh, and you think Koenig and the other company which publishes those companions have no public to sell them to? Their production is only charity no doubt. That companion was one which was used in schools. I looked at them all and they pretty much put the same introductions forward, only written in different wording by another author of course which, for your information, were connected to universities. Those companions are especially marketed towards the school student and written in silmple language.
The claim that no-one knows Kafka's message is utterly ridiculous.
That is why there is a extensive discussion about the message in Kafka that dates from the 30's. They never had a bigger consensus and you can pick even similar writers like Borges, Eco, Calvino and will see they interpreted the work differently. But hey, I love to be ridiculous, dont you remember? That time when I claimed Kafka had few literary merit...
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People cannot do it with any text simply because any text does not offer the same depth. Some texts are just superficial, only surface and nothing more. Amongst the deeper texts, there are those which are easier and those which are not so easy to discover.
To simple exercise their reading? They can do with any text. Rowling, Dan Brown, Kafka, Twain, Rapper musics, the daily papper, this thing we write here. That is why libraries do not offer only classical books, they offer any book that will allow the person to continue reading. That has nothing to do with higher interpretation of classical texts.
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Any idea why Jane Eyre is so poptular? Because it offers straight away some discussable ideas about women which are obvious and do not require such extensive analysis, secondary texts, philosophy etc. Still, analysis is analysis. As such, if you start on Brontë's view on women for example, then you are doing it. It doesn't need to be difficult in order to be effective. Things become more tricky in terms of Hardy's Tess for example. There you could discuss whether Hardy meant to make her a feeble or strong woman. And that is without becoming feminist because it should be mentioned that neither Jane Eyre nor Tess are not really an argument for raving feminists, despite them having made that of it.
Do you really think those minor irrelevant detail, hooks as you say, really equate to a deepth in understanding or analyses of a text done inside academies?
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I am with Mutatis if I say that moral messages should not be imposed if they are not inherent to the text. Though, ff Twain disapproved of slavery then that should be taught, and his views on it discovered, the way he does that t the same time, and while doing it, you could discover the concept of satire.
Twain position is quite easily, but saying "Twain disaproves slavery" (a content that should be discovered reading the text) is not a moralization and not even near to a moral discussion of the text.
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Can you finally tell me what you consider 'literary merit' by the way, as I am now at a loss what you conider it to be if it is not a message/opinion of the author at any time, nor aesthetics...
Literary merit is of course the aesthetics merit, but I am not discussing the systems of aesthetics. It is a red herring taking away from the main theme: Why some books are picked in school and with which objective. I do not need to say what are Shakespeare literary merits to discussion.
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And then I am also puzzled at what you do with allegories or pieces that are possible but which clearly evoke a theory like Cyrano de Bergerac which despises nice words without contents and mock that idea. If you only teach the literary merit of it, in my mind aesthetics, which is clearly abundant, you might as well not bother as that was clearly not the purpose of the piece.
Sorry, but this phrase is confuse. Cyrano the author? Cyrano the play? And when did I said anything about teaching to kids in school the literary merit?