Ngugi wa Thiong'o -- After gaining success and notoriety as an author and intellectual in Kenya, Ngugi was imprisoned for his Marxist political beliefs. He wrote his novel "Devil on the Cross" while in prison under the Jomo Kenyatta dictatorship, writing it all on toilet paper and smuggling it out of the prison. After writing his first several books in English, he decided that neo-colonialism and globalization was threatening to destroy his native language. He decided that he would write only in Gikuyu.
I also find the lives of Kafka and Marquis de Sade interesting.

