Originally Posted by
Tallgren
The discussion keeps returning to women in Hem's fiction, and as much as I love his writing, he did often have problems with creating believable female characters and love stories.
Some critic suggested - it may have been Lynn in his Hemingway biography - that Hemingway had some real issues with women, something that started with his mother dressing him up in girl's clothes. To what extent this is true or interesting can be debated, but there is a rather striking development as regards women in his writing. Step by step, their roles in the novels changed.
In Sun Also Rises, Brett is probably the strongest character of all, and in Farewell to Arms, Henry, the 'code hero', learns his way of living according to the code from Katherine. In for Whom the Bell Tolls, by contrast, Maria is a young girl of virginlike qualities (though she has been raped), who is extremely submissive and visits Robert Jordan in his sleeping bag right after they have met. While she is restored to life from their love, she is little but a love interest for Jordan, or even just sex. Across the River is a love story between an old man and a young woman where the woman listens to the man's stories and Old Man and the Sea does not feature a woman at all (except for a tourist at the end or something).
Step by step, the women in his books changed from being strong leading ladies (some might argue) to passive observers of men and their manly business, in the end disappearing completely.
Someone mentioned Pilar, the strong woman and leader of the guerrilla band in FWBT. Some critics have read Maria and her for a way to Hemingway to split his fears and desires of women into two different characters, rather than having them in one as in earlier books.
It has been awhile since I read Farewell, but I wrote a paper on FWBT last term and I love that novel despite its ridiculous love story. It is one of those books that just has an amazing atmosphere, some suspense and even a bit of humour.
Of course the simplest way to approach Hemingway is through his short stories. If you don't get excited by stories such as "Indian Camp" or "Old Man at the Bridge", you need not bother.