Originally Posted by
*Classic*Charm*
I don't necessarily agree with you on this point, because you keep bringing up screening. The fact is, genetic screening of every individual is highly impractical if not essentially impossible (time, cost, record-keeping, etc.) at this point. It also cannot predict, in many cases, how genes will affect potential offspring unless the other parent is also being screened. For the majority of sexual partnerships, we do not know the potential for creating disabled offspring (for lack of a more sensitive term) without testing. We do, however, know WITHOUT testing that the likelihood of creating disabled offspring is higher in offspring of related parents.
"Defects in their genes" is not really a thing, unless that individual has/suffers from a genetic condition. Two apparently healthy people are not aware of their ability to, together, create a genetic condition in their offspring. I'm not making any sort of statement about who should or should not procreate, I'm merely suggesting that throwing our hands up in the air and saying "Well, we'd have to test everyone in order to level the playing field!" is not really prudent.
I don't necessarily think that this argument holds up either. Animals are not the same case as humans. Most species to not retain conscious recognition of relatives, so "incest" is not really the same thing in their case. On a separate note, there is evidence that given the option of mating with a full sibling or a genetically-weaker non-relative, animals will choose the non-relative for no apparent reason. I cannot for the life of me remember what species those studies were conducted on, however. Cheetahs, for example, have been reduced to such a small population both in the wild and in captivity that they are essentially all related. The gene pool is horribly small, and for a reason researchers cannot understand, their ability to reproduce in captivity is very poor despite the amount of knowledge we have on their reproductive system. It has been hypothesized that their is some weird mechanism at work preventing successful breeding because of how highly inbred they are. HUGE digression. My point is that "animals in nature" cannot be used as a model for humans because they neither form the same types of familial relationships nor do they have our ability to consciously assess the rightness or wrongness of ANYTHING in a moral sense.