Well! Let's throw in Catherine the younger and Nellie from Wuthering Heights too then.
Well! Let's throw in Catherine the younger and Nellie from Wuthering Heights too then.
Anna Karenina committed suicide .
Maggie Tuliver from The Mill on the Floss was considered inspirational in her time.
If you want an early example of a strong lead woman how about the play The Roaring Girl by Thomas Middleton and Thomas Decker
Agreed. It would have been so easy for her to have behaved as everyone else in her society did, and carried through the half-hearted attempts to marry a rich husband. She also withheld the letters which could have helped her out of her desperate situation earlier. She tried to survive by working her way out of her troubles, albeit a futile attempt, but she did not resort to behaving like Bertha, or betraying her when it would have been so easy to do.
Hilda and Miriam in The Marble Faun, by Hawthorne.
Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra, by Shakespeare.
Does Lady Dedlock in Bleak House count?
Alberto Moravia has made a masterpiece: La Romana is nothing less than a great novel. The development of its female protagonist throughout the book is an apology of life and love.
Cecile in Bonjour Tristesse
Nana- Emile Zola
The Awakening by Kate Chopin.
Dr. Maura Isles - any book by Tess Gerritsen
Mr. God, this is Anna - Fynn (does she count even though she's still a child? I added her because she is very philosophical and seems mature in a way adults can't be)
Matilda - Roald Dahl (same question as with Anna)
Jane Marple - books by Agatha Christie
Charlotte's Web - E. B. White
Alice in Wonderland - Lewis Carrol
Gervaise Lantier in L'assommoir by Emile Zola.
Katherine V Forrest has written a series of novels about fictional lesbian detective Kate Delafield who, indeed, is a strong leading female character. The writer portrays her and other lesbians both as victims and victimizers of social bigotry.
Beverly Malibu
Murder at the Nightwood Bar
and others ...