Originally Posted by
SheykAbdullah
All the animals in Animal Farm represent a different facet of the Russian October Revolution of 1917. The dogs represent the military, which was constantly controlled and pruged first by Lenin (Old Major) and then by Napolean (Stalin). Snowball represents Trotsky who was exiled by Stalin (and later killed in Mexico by an ice-pick wielded by a Mexican Communist with NKVD secret service connections) because Trotsky was Lenin's most probable intended succesor whose Communism differed vastly from Stalin's Totalitarian dictatorship and becaise while Trotsky was a primary figure in the Russian Revolution (Bothe Febuary and October revolutions) Stalin was a minor figure in the original struggle and an unknown prior to Lenin's death. As a result, the dogs didn't turn on Trotsky (Snowball) but were rather sicced on him by Stalin (Napoleon).
As for the lies about talking to Snowball, they represent the purges Stalin initiated before and after consolidating his power in 1923. They certainly were lies as Stalin's interrogators were not interested in the truth, but rather concerned with finding excuses to purge his enemies, and by torture and other means he forced people belonging to other parties and people who were a threat to him to admit to crimes, especially colaborating with foreign governments and other "counter-revolutionaries" like he branded Trotsky, so that he could punish them and show the people that he was vigilant in purging the country of "seditious elements." In Stalin's interrogations the truth was something that was maleable and unimportant. He exercised arrest quotas for districts and consequently people guilty of no crimes would be arrested simply to fill the quota to claim they were "vigilant in enforcing the standards of the Revolution."