Gad! Who is this kid who pretends to know all?
Stuff 'n' nonsense.
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Gad! Who is this kid who pretends to know all?
Stuff 'n' nonsense.
I think the postmodernist need understand scientific studies in context is different than a government blacklisting science for political reasons. This criticism we're talking about seems to be about achieving a more nuanced understanding of scientific studies.
If an institution pays to prove a certain hypothesis about something so they can sell a product or convince a body of people of something, then don't you think it's important to consider what might motivate that institution to do so? I do.
I'm reminded of milk. In California, when you buy milk from a grocery store who gets it from a big corporate farm, usually there will be a label that reads: "No significant difference has been shown between milk derived from rbST-treated and non-rbST-treated cows". Now I don't know if that's true or if it's not, but if I were interested in finding out, I would certainly check into who paid for the studies showing 'non-significant differences'. If the study that justifies this label was paid for by a dairy giant, then I would say the conclusions drawn from it should be taken with a grain of salt.
Sebas. Melmoth -- are you talking about me?
No, dear.
Are you worried?
Edit: as a matter of fact, I admire your consideration of biologically contaminated milk.
At first this seems reasonable, but it lies on a weak foundation. If the study financed by a corporation (all studies in academic journals declare their funding so it's not much digging you'd have to do), were published in a peer reviewed journal then you would have access to the methodology and the data. The appropriate step if a bias is suspected is for the study to be repeated by an independent body. Moreover, the burden to find a difference should be on the ones making the novel claim. If there is no history of such a difference existing, and there is an absence of studies confirming there is a difference, then one shouldn't think there is a difference. Otherwise, all you're applying is subjective feelings onto what should be determined objectively.
What I find slightly amusing here is that you choose Nietzsche - Nietzsche, by god! - out of every pessimistic or nihilistic philosopher for comparison as well as to uphold your mistrust of existential philosophy, if not philosophy in general, whereas Nietzsche was the first nihilist to manage, as a philosopher, to break free from out the dark dank moldy pit of Schopenhauer-ean nihilism with intact mind, and escape the morbid vacant torpidness of inactive thought, and begin to actively decry philosophy and Kant and Schopenhauer and nihilism as the beggars they are... Being called a philosopher was to him the greatest insult... a nihilist, the second...
Nietzsche is as beyond philosophy as is science; his voice is nearer music, his words closer to psychology - not as it is to be understood today with the eye of People magazine or Dr. Phil, of course, but as an actual appreciation of man as he is and might not wish himself understood - which I believe to be and ultimately have been the aim and purpose of philosophy from its onset - for no wisdom is wisdom that is not of man and the times he lives in...
And though I believe no opinion out-values another - for opinion can be based on practically anything and relies on as much or as little fact as may be deemed useful - still there come about once in a while certain observations to support views that actually manage to quake the intellectual balance of power and force the mind to look back upon itself and wonder, and just such a power of insight had Nietzsche, which is why over a hundred years later we still discuss his works, and the deeper we look the more dumbfounded are we and no nearer understanding even ourselves...
I'm not familiar with how the science world works, and I don't have access to academic journals. I suspect the postmodernist critique comes from a similar perspective.
I do think you're right that the social/cultural/political component is irrelevant to the data in a scientific study, but it seems the postmodernists were interested in something other than data. I think they were interested in who's asking what questions and why?
Melmoth - *whew* :biggrin5:
I just suspect it heavily of being an attempt at politicizing science. Attempts at deconstructing scientific findings strike me mostly as obfuscation, usually with the goal of trying to even the legitimacy of some alternative belief that lacks any objective evidential support. I don't think this is likely the intention of most philosophers, but that is essentially the result of what they were trying to do.
I see how this criticism could be bent like that and I'm sure it's been done many times.
I've just started reading philosophical literature (my most recent material was a transcribed lecture given by JP Sartre defending Existentialism and saying it is a type of Humanism)
I think it challenges and provokes more independent thought than any other type of literature. You really have to work and put in maximum effort to get much of any worth out of philosophy but I think it's worth the trouble. It also helps in the understanding of literature as a whole. Camus, Kafka, Sartre for example.
I won't press points too hard as - like I said - I'm just breaking through the outer crust of philosophical thought.
I would contend that 99% of philosophy is utter crap ,though good for skills in arguing and for developing brain power and theories for science.
Ironically of all the philosophers the only one i see of any use really is Nietzsche. His works to me dwarfs every other work by every other philospher in history.
But i think the human condition is far far better explained by literature which is why i think 'Notes from the underground' is the best book on philosophy and the human condition (even though its not a book on philosophy.) ever written.