Originally Posted by
wessexgirl
It was dynamite! For all it's powerful and beautiful poetry and imagery, much of which relates to nature and England being a garden, untended by the ineffectual Richard, it was explosive stuff. As Virgil points out, it deals with the notion of kingship and the overturning of natural order, (the divine right of kings to rule, whether they're fit to rule or not). I believe this was performed for the conspirators the night before the Essex rebellion, where he tried to overthrow Elizabeth. A very telling choice from a man who was formerly her favourite. The symbolism would not have been lost on her. He lost his head.
It is a beautiful, wonderful play, one which I have not read in a while, but I don't see it as an inferior work. It would have been deeply shocking to the populace of the time, questioning the authority of a king, and we see the repercussions on Bolingbroke, later to become Henry 1V, in the following plays. All of his troubles ("Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown...."), can be hinted at because of his usurpation of Richard. He may have won in this play, but he pays a high price, and cannot be allowed to enjoy his success. His relations with his unruly son Hal, who he sees as waiting in the wings for his death, (literally grabbing the crown too hastily before his father is dead, echoing his own snatching of the crown from Richard), while behaving like a commoner with his tavern cronies, blight his life, and the power of a monarch is seen as a hollow victory. We get a sense of the "rightness" of monarchy again when Hal accedes to the throne, and transforms into Henry V, a noble and valiant king. The nobility has had to skip a generation, before things are in their natural order again.
It is a superb play.