Originally Posted by blp
I've heard it said both that Dostoyevsky's sympathies are mainly with Alyosha - the regligious innocent - and that they're mainly with Ivan - the intellectual for whom religioius faith no longer makes sense, but who's obviously having trouble making sense of life without religious faith. I'm interested in the degree to which this can be answered by reference to the book alone and not FD's biography. As I remember it (I just finished it two weeks ago), there's a sentence somewhere around the middle that I think makes it clear that FD himself does not give credence to religious faith, despite the highly sympathetic light in which he depicts Alyosha and father Zosima. It almost seems as if he's saying that religion can work terribly well at tricking people into having equillibrium and behaving humanely, despite its intellectual unsustainability, and without it you're in trouble.