Quote:
The Twelve Senses
In the 1920s, at a time when conventional physiology only recognized five or six senses, Rudolf Steiner proposed that there were far more. He defined twelve senses; of these twelve, the first nine are now well-recognized: the equilibrioceptive (balance), proprioceptive (movement), nociceptive (sense of pain and wellness), tactile (touch), gustatory (taste), olfactory (smell), thermoceptive (warmth), visual and auditory senses. Steiner proposed three more senses as well: the sense of phoneme or language, the sense of thought and the sense of ego (the ability to recognize an ego outside of our own); he termed these three 'higher senses' that depended upon the healthy development of the foundational senses of balance, movement, pain/wellness and touch. Steiner's last three senses have not been confirmed by scientific research; in particular, sensory organs for them would have to be found.
To me, the first 5 seem straightforward, we can more easily ID them. The next 4 appear to be 'sense of' or 'sense from', meaning they are derived from a a part or combination of the first 5. What about Language, Thought, Ego? Is it fair to call them 'senses', or are they also derived from the first 5? This makes me think of chemisty, where we have elements and compounds. Is language, for example, a compound of those first 5 (or 9)?