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Originally Posted by
Sapphire
Hi all :D
I am reading this discussion with great interest. I hope you guys do not mind that I keep silent most of the time - I just had a hard time getting my mind around it all and have an actual opinion on this story (I still do not really see the point of the story). Your talking definitely helps me - I would have never, ever thought all this behind it :eek2:
Saphire, I am happy to hear this; this makes the discussion more worthwhile. I am glad some things are being pointed out here that you would not have thought of. Lawrence was a fine short story writer and his work does make great use of repetition and of percieve it. After reading so many of Lawrence's stories and books, I can pretty much spot it; although some of the parts in this story I did not see right off, but only after several readings and closer consideration of the actual text. My research into where Lawrence and his wife Frieda were living at this time, greatly aided in this "war" theme intrepretation; also the time period and state of politics in England. Also, knowing this plays behind the scenes of the novel "Women in Love", made me realise this desolute winter scene was much more than an interesting landscape.
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I do have one question about the part that is being discussed now:
Why on earth is the narrator suddenly talking about "WE" when he talks about rescuing the bird?
"Maybe he wants to imply that the narrator is no bachelor but knows married life?"
Definitely, I believe you answered your own question here. Indeed, at the time Lawrence and his wife Frieda occuppied a small cottage in this remote area of England. They only were here a short time, and then traveled on to other countries and notably Australia; then later they were quite nomadic in their frequent changes of residence and locations, of which Lawrence wrote stories and books reflecting surroundings. I happen to have bought a book not long ago called "The Minoan Distance", which explores Lawrence's travels and their influences on his work.
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Who is the "we"? Is it his sister? His wife? His mother? Who is he living with in that house? And how long has he lived there? If he lives in the English country side, and is so familiar with the ground that he can find his way over rocks in heavy snow - why does he not know his neighbours? He only mentions talking to her once ("in summer"), not even indicating that he knows her name. Do people not talk in that part of the country? Is rumour not part of country life? Maybe it is because she lives not really next to him? But definitely on walking distance...
The "we" is definitely Lawrence and his wife, Frieda. As far as the Lawrence's being in contact with others in the area at this time, I can tell you they would have kept very much to themselves and also deliberately kept a low profile, while still residing in England. Lawrence, in this period of his life, was constantly being hounded by authorities; his work had caused quite a stir, even as it does in this thread;):lol: today. Also, he was scrutinized by the fact, that his wife was of pure German decent, and not only that, but had a famous brother know to many in WWI as the Red Baron. Add to that the fact that Frieda was aristocratic by birth and you have a tricky situation to find yourself in in conservative England during the war. Therefore, having any relative on the opposing side of the war, would have made anyone instantly suspicious to the authorities. Lawrence and Frieda were residing, prior to this area, in Cornwall in a small cottage by the sea; it was there they were visited suddenly at night and harrassed by police and accused of spying for the German side; they were suspected of sending out signals at night to the boats off the coast. Of course, this was totally false and completely ludicrious; however, as the saying goes 'one can't fight city hall', or the government. At that time, their harsh treatment (they were flatly told to leave the house and never return) had quite made Lawrence determined to flea from England and never return to his native country again. He planned on going to America, but postponed that trip, to first go to Australia. So, my point here is, the Lawrence's would not have mingled, nor gossiped, with the neighboring farm occupants; I am sure they would be afraid to. It is quite feasible that this woman, was someone the narrator (Lawrence) had met only once. They were not in this area very long. Their residence was a temporary one. If you know the history behind the author, it is not hard to imagine some of the things he is saying or implying here.
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I realize I am asking questions that can only be answered by imagination :brickwall, not by reading the story more carefully. I guess I should stick with
Why does Lawrence switch to "we" in this part of the story, never to return to it again?
Maybe he wants to imply that the narrator is no bachelor but knows married life?
I answered that above. Definitely, this does connect him more closely to the story of a husband and wife in turmoil. Within Lawrence's own marriage, there was often much turmoil, as well. If anything, this might be one of their more peaceful times, while living in this secluded part of the country.
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Another thing which is nagging me since I read this story but does not really relate to it is this:
I am sure I read that line before, or something in that sense. I am not sure it was one of Mr. Lawrence books I read it in though... Actually, I think it was a Thomas Hardy book... I tried to find it again but I did not succeed.
Not important, but it is nagging me. Like a song you have in your head but do not know the title or singer to.
Saphire, did you read Lawrence's "Sons and Lovers"? I think this line or a similar one may have been in this novel; if so, it would have concerned Miriam; who was fashioned after Lawrence's childhood woman friend and eventual lover, Jesse Chambers. This line reminds me of her eyes, because he spoke of her eyes as large brown brooding eyes, often downcast; in this case, he is saying "gloomy black eyes". He may have referred to Miriam's eyes in this way. He also referred to another character in his short story "Witch Ala Mode" similarly, based on his woman friend, Helen. I believe and their he sights the eyes as 'witchy' or 'witch-like'. This 'gloomy' or 'brooding' eye phrase is very common throughout may of Lawrence's stories. It could also, be found within a Hardy novel, since Lawrence was influenced by Hardy's work. I have read most of Hardy and most of Lawrence; therefore, I think it's an 'either-or' possibilty, but mostly I thought of his descriptions of Miriam right off when encountering that phrase and statement.
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As for where the sympathy of the writer is - I think he likes the person of Albert's father best. He describes him quite nicely, though I do not understand half of what he is saying. And maybe it is not the writer who is sympathetic with him, but rather Maggie. Ow well, we will get to that part later.
Could be and that might relate to the narrator's (be it Lawrence) own father, who was 'salt of the earth'. He would have spoken in the 'heart' speech, as Lawrence referred to it. If you read Lawrence's poem, "Violets", the local venacular is very hard to decern and understand, but several readings will reveal the meaning of the poem - think "the smell of flowers and the smell of death". This he would have referred to as heart language; whereas, his mother's speech would have been more proper (high)English, which he would have referred to as 'head' speech.
Interesting thought that the woman/wife - Maggie - would be the only one sympathetic to the other woman. I can see where that would be how Lawrence would present it and I think you might be correct. The women have a common bond and so do the men. This story is very much about the battle of the sexes I believe. Although, we never see the wife of the narrator, I would surmise, knowning something of his real wife that she also would sympathise with the women on this matter. Lawrence's wife was pretty independent, modern and fiesty.
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He definitely does not care for Elize. She is coming over to England, but the narrator does not even tell Albert to let him make up his own mind about meeting her or not (he is really manipulating lives there)! None of the people in the story seem to care a bit for that girl. Except Maggie, or at least she utters some concern about Albert not telling her he is married...
Do you think the woman will really come to England? This is something I greatly doubt. How in the world would she ever locate Alfred? Of course, she has his address; but still, it's a long shot she would make it to England with a child to seek him out. I think the narrator would be smart enough to realise this would end with that letter being destroyed. Even if the narrator had not read the letter, most likely the wife (Maggie) would not have delivered it to her husband. Even if he had know of the possibilty, I doubt he would have done anything different. He'd have his mother, father, and his wife to contend with.