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I don't think it's at all controversial to say, for instance, that Shakespeare is the greatest poet, nor that Milton follows closely on his heels, nor that Coleridge follows closely on Milton's, nor that there's no other comparable poetic tradition so packed with geniuses as the one in England stretching from the time of Elizabeth to Victoria. Just consider the Romantics: Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Keats, Shelley--any of whom would have been a major poet in any era. The thing is they were all writing at the same time, in roughly the same place, which is ridiculous. Poetry is to England as painting is to Italy or music is to Austria. I'm not saying that there aren't major poets from other countries, but I am saying that from the time period, the most important poets are English. I mean, really, name the contemporary equal of Shakespeare, Milton, Wordsworth or Coleridge from another country. I don't think they exist. This same ridiculous overabundance in genius simply does not exist in prose. I think Britain has produced a number of truly fine novelists, but I think the more striking concentration of talent was in 19th Century Russia.
not controversial, simply because it just a matter of opinion. Baudelaire, Gautier, Victor Hugo, Mallarme, Rimbaud, Verlaine are a few others are all writting at the sametime. Drummond, Bilac, Bandeira, Oswald de Andrade, Cecilia Meireles are all writing at the sametime. Gogora, Quevedo, Lope are all writing at the sametime.
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I don't think it's controversial to suggest that James Joyce is the major innovator of the 20th century. I also think Kafka is largely thought to have thoroughly captured the poetic essence of the time in a single figuration. I also think Nabokov is thought to be the major stylist of the era who was something of a cross between the other two. Seriously, can you show me a better 20th Century novel than Lolita that isn't Ulysses?
You didnt said innovator, did you? But I do not think it is controversial. It is just like saying one major author is a major author. So, one cay Proust. Another can say Virginia Woolf. Hemingway. Faulkner. Yeats. Pessoa. Borges. Etc.etc.etc.
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-If you mean to say that it's contradictory for me to talk about the preeminence of English poets and then turn around and say that you can't compare traditions based on patriotism, you might perhaps have a point. I would, however, point out that I'm a US citizen and that my endorsement of English poets can hardly be called patriotic or chauvinistic. I suppose I'm really saying that there isn't much point in arguing over traditions that are so closely related and that all you end up doing is missing a bunch of stuff. I can't understand how anyone can talk about the major writers of the 20th Century and not mention Kafka or Proust. Somehow the discussion becomes a contest between Rushdie and Steinbeck, which seems to me a thoroughly ridiculous one.
Well, it is a very usual american trait the love for England. :D