I have recently finished my fourth reading of this neglected American classic: the reason for its neglect being because it scandalised Americans when it appeared in 1899 through its description of the dark side of human nature that contrasted unfavourably with the more genteel novels of Louisa May Alcott, and Booth Tarkington etc.
The eponymous protagonist is a quack dentist whose 'Dental Parlours' overlook a street in San Francisco peopled by small shopkeepers and artisans who are portrayed with masterly insight.
Norris uses the deus ex machina of a winning lottery ticket to tell an engrossing story of greed, envy, violence and murder in the petit bourgeois world he has created.
Frank Norris spent two years in Paris studying to be a painter where Emile Zola's writing had a major impact on him before he returned to the USA and began a literary career as a naturalist writer, where his artist's sense of the pictorial was employed to compliment the social aspects of his writing by his depiction of the various nationalities that went into the melting-pot of the USA as seen in his native San Francisco.
In my view, not to have read Norris is to be deficient in an overall appreciation of American literature.

