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I too have been drawn to the meaning of the paperweight as I progress deeper into the novel, and from what I've read, what I can conclude is this:
The glass/crystal paperweight plays a very significant role in the novel 1984. Winston compares the paperweight to the apartment and describes it as being "a world of the past where extinct animals can walk." When he sees it in Mr. Charrington's shop, he buys it for three reasons:
- It is beautiful
- It seems to hold no purpose
- It is a tangible piece of the past
Because the government wants people to put all of their interest and emotion into love for the government, they probably discourage people from valuing beauty. For example, when Julia arrives at the apartment with a bag of goodies from the Inner Party, she is most proud of the makeup she snatched because it's uncommon to see Outer Party members wearing it. It is likely that many "pretty" objects, pictures, etc, have been hunted down and destroyed by the government and are only common within the Inner Party. As Mr. Charrington stated, it's not easy to own an antique shop for two reasons: because people just don't care about the past anymore, and because most of the true, valuable antiques have been destroyed.
Winston is also attracted to the paperweight because it is an object of sheer beauty that has no purpose other than to be. There is a part in the book where Winston is sitting in the bed with Julia, remembering the way people used to spend Sunday afternoons prior to the revolution.
Orwell discusses this topic further when Winston analyzes the fact that people are no longer allowed to do things without purpose, as well many other instances in the novel where Winston discusses the danger of being caught doing meaningless things. People are always supposed to be doing one of two things: working, and spending their free time contributing to BB in ways besides working. I think he is drawn to the weight's lack of purpose because he too wishes that he could do things without purpose.
However, I think that the paper weight's true meaning is revealed at the end of part two.
Ever since Winston buys the thing, he makes it very clear that it is an object of much value to him. He knows that he is risking his life by possessing it, yet he is proud to call it his own. He allows it to become a rather large part of his life; placing a lot of hope into a small piece of perfect crystal. In the end, he allows the paper weight to symbolize all possibility of returning to the past; confident in its inability to be broken.
But, as the weight is smashed by the Thought Police and the piece of coral is exposed, he notices that it is actually rather small and frail, and realizes that the coral had been using the crystal to appear to be something that it was not. Even the paperweight had deceived him, and as the pieces of shattered glass flew across the floor, it brought with it every possibility of erasing the revolution.
It also symbolizes the abolition of Winston's life as he knew it as well as the conclusion of his perfect world with Julia inside of Mr. Charrington's shop.