Quote:
So speaking he set his child again in the arms of his beloved
wife, who took him back again to her fragrant bosom
smiling in her tears; and her husband saw, and took pity upon her,
and stroked her with his hand, and called her by name and spoke to her:
'Poor Andromache! Why does your heart sorrow so much for me?
No man is going to hurl me to Hades, unless it is fated,
but as for fate, I think that no man yet has escaped it
once it has taken its first form, neither the brave man nor coward.
Go therefore back to our house, and take up your own work,
the loom and the distaff, and see to it that your handmaidens
ply their work also; but the men must see to the fighting,
all men who are the people of Ilion, but I beyond others.'
I often encounter the thought that belief in predestination leads to a passive way of life (if things are predestined, why bother trying?), but here Hector uses it to justify an active way of life (going out to battle and taking his chances rather than shunning the battle). Achilles, when faced with his fate -- either die gloriously or live a long peaceful life without fame -- also chose the active option.