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		<title>Literature Network Forums - Blogs - Virgil</title>
		<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/blog.php?9515-Virgil</link>
		<description>The largest classic literature discussion forum on the Internet. Read Write Teach Share.</description>
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			<title>Literature Network Forums - Blogs - Virgil</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/blog.php?9515-Virgil</link>
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			<title>Janine</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?15372-Janine</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2018 01:16:32 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[For those of us who were regulars here on Lit Net many years ago and remember Janine, I'm saddened to report that on November 27th, 2018, our dear...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">For those of us who were regulars here on Lit Net many years ago and remember Janine, I'm saddened to report that on November 27th, 2018, our dear friend passed away.  She was 68 years old.  Eternal rest grant unto Janine, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon her.  May she rest in peace.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?15372-Janine</guid>
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			<title>Matthew and Shakespeare</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?15289-Matthew-and-Shakespeare</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 02:01:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Let me copy this over from my personal blog.  Matthew is my son and you can go back into my past blogs to learn more about him and our adoption. ...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Let me copy this over from my personal blog.  Matthew is my son and you can go back into my past blogs to learn more about him and our adoption.  Anyway he's eight years old now.  This happened the other day.<br />
<br />
OK, I was reading a Shakespeare play (Henry VI, Part 1) out of my big complete volume containing all of Shakespeare’s plays and poetry.  The binding is literally at least six inches thick, and is about eight by ten in dimension.  It’s a big book. <br />
<br />
 Matthew sees the book and says, “Wow, what’s in that?”<br />
<br />
“It’s a book written by William Shakespeare,” I respond.<br />
<br />
“Was he a famous writer?”<br />
<br />
“One of the most famous.”<br />
<br />
“He must have written a lot.”<br />
<br />
“Yes, he wrote a lot of plays,” I said.  “Do you know what a play is?”<br />
<br />
Matthew looks me in the eye, crouches into a second baseman stance, pantomimes he is catching a ball and tagging a runner out.<br />
<br />
“Ha!” I chuckle.  “Not that kind of play.”<br />
<br />
Matthew thinks again.  “You mean like in football.  He thought up a lot of football plays?”<br />
<br />
Hahaha, OK, we’ll have to see a play.<br />
<br />
Here’s a picture from a couple of weeks ago.  We were at the house of one of my friends and there was a bowl of potato chips and Matthew pulled out what he says is “the world’s largest potato chip, the world record!”<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.online-literature.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=9853&amp;d=1513648781"  title="Name:  IMG_0206.jpg
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<br />
That is a big chip, but he’s just too much.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
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			<title>New Family Member: Tiger</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?14941-New-Family-Member-Tiger</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2015 01:25:34 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Those that know me here know that my wife and I have been dog people all our lives, but last week Matthew and I stumbled upon a little kitten beside...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Those that know me here know that my wife and I have been dog people all our lives, but last week Matthew and I stumbled upon a little kitten beside our house and of course found him irresistible.  We now have a kitten to add to our rambunctious dog and hyperactive son.  I posted a summary on my personal blog, but here are the first two paragraphs:<br />
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				Of course this was completely unplanned.  Thursday, May 14th (I date it for posterity’s sake) after dinner at about half past six Matthew and I stepped out for Matthew to bike ride to the local school yard.  It’s just a couple of blocks away and they have a little track on level ground for him to circle.  We turned to go into the backyard and right there on the side of the house was a local stray cat, who was caught by surprise.  Seeing the two of us, she darted up the block.  But nearby, frozen with surprise was a little kitten.  It didn’t know what to do, and when we approached it he sped in a different direction than the big cat, into our back yard, where he hid behind one of the garbage cans. <br />
<br />
We chased him and I reached behind and pulled him out.  It was the cutest little thing.  I didn’t know if I should leave him out, and yet taking him in would be a burden.  We had never had cats before.  We already have a demanding dog, who is still an overactive pup.  We already have a five year old boy who consumes all our time when he’s not in school or asleep.  I could have put him down and let his mother—if that was his mother who darted off, though I some doubt because the coloring was completely different, and she, if it were a she, showed no motherly concern for the tike.  But he was so darned cute.  And I don’t know how many kittens survive into cathood living in the streets.  He was so passive in my hands.  He wasn’t afraid.
			
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	</div>
</div>I'm not going to figure out how to post pictures here on Lit Net, but you can read the rest and look at the pictures at my <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2015/05/personal-note-our-new-family-member.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ashes From Burnt Roses blog</a>.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?14941-New-Family-Member-Tiger</guid>
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			<title>My 2014 Reads</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13656-My-2014-Reads</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2015 02:38:31 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Hi all 
 
I haven't been on in a while.  I think I last mentioned we had a new pup in the family, and she has been a handful.  I don't remember my...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Hi all<br />
<br />
I haven't been on in a while.  I think I last mentioned we had a new pup in the family, and she has been a handful.  I don't remember my other pups driving us crazy like this one.  So since my wife was with her all day, I had to give up part of my evenings to releave her and stay with the dog.  Evenings after work is my usual computer time, and there was no way this pooch was going to let me be.<br />
<br />
Then just after Christmas my computer went bonkers and after looking into it, I decided to get a new one.  So that took more computer time away from me.  I finally decided to buy a new one, but new one came with Windows 8.1 as operating system, and boy is that different than Windows 7.  So it took me a few weeks to learn that.  It's actually pretty cool once you learn the ins and outs.  <br />
<br />
Mixed in there is also work in January coming to a mini crises and required more attention from my personal home time and some travel away as well.  It seems to happen every January.  We have the lull during December holidays and then everything comes to a head in January.  <br />
<br />
Still I had a decent year reading.  Here's the list, but if you want an expository summary of my 2014 reading year, go to my personal blog post., <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2015/01/my-2014-reads.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>.<br />
<br />
My 2014 reads<br />
<br />
“The Doom of the Griffiths,” a short story by Elizabeth Gaskell.<br />
The Book of Tobit, a book of the Old Testament.<br />
“Rappaccini’s Daughter,” a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne.<br />
Life on the Mississippi, a memoir by Mark Twain.<br />
The Book of Judith, a book of the Old Testament.<br />
“The Ransom of Red Chief,” a short story by O. Henry.<br />
Washington Square, a novel by Henry James.<br />
84, Charing Cross Road, a collection of correspondence by Helene Hanff.<br />
“Fifty Grand,” a short story by Ernest Hemingway.<br />
“A Simple Enquiry,” a short story by Ernest Hemingway.<br />
“The Pitcher,” a short story by Andre Debus.<br />
“After Twenty Years,” a short story by O. Henry.<br />
Happy Catholic, a non-fiction devotional by Julie Davis.<br />
The Imitation of Christ, a non-fiction devotional by Thomas à Kempis.<br />
“Paul’s Case,” a short story by Willa Cather.<br />
Reading Dante: From Here to Eternity, a non-fiction work of literary criticism by Prue Shaw.<br />
The Book of Esther, a book of the Old Testament.<br />
“Wee Willie Winkie,” a short story by Rudyard Kipling.<br />
Fantine, the 1st Volume of Les Misérables, a novel by Victor Hugo.<br />
“The Peach Stone,” a short story by Paul Horgan.<br />
Some Do Not…, the 1st novel of the Parade’s End Tetralogy by Ford Madox Ford.<br />
First Book of Maccabees, a book of the Old Testament.<br />
“Ten Indians, a short story by Ernest Hemingway.<br />
“The Wood-Sprite,” a short story by Vladimir Nabokov.<br />
The Shining, a novel by Stephan King.<br />
How the West Really Lost God: A New Theory of Secularization, a non-fiction work of sociology by Mary Eberstadt.<br />
Second Book of Maccabees, a book of the Old Testament.<br />
The Thorny Grace of It: And Other Essays for Imperfect Catholics, a collection of personal essays by Brian Doyle.<br />
“Russian Spoken Here,” a short story by Vladimir Nabokov.<br />
“Greenleaf,” a short story by Flannery O’Connor.<br />
&quot;Sredni Vashtar,” a short story by Saki (H.H. Munro).<br />
“The Gift of Cochise,” a short story by Louis L’Amour.<br />
“A Canary for One,” a short story by Ernest Hemingway.<br />
“The Drums of the Fore and Aft,” a short story by Rudyard Kipling.<br />
The Priest and the Prostitute, a novel by Victor S E Moubarak.<br />
“The Gentleman from Cracow,” a short story by Isaac Bashevis Singer.<br />
Style: an Anti-Textbook, a non-fiction book on writing by Richard A. Lanham.<br />
Gerard Manly Hopkins: Poems and Prose, Selected and Edited by W. H. Gardner.<br />
“Colorado,” a short story by Ann Beattie.<br />
“A Scandal in Bohemia,” a Sherlock Holmes short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.<br />
“The Queer Feet,” a Father Brown mystery short story by G. K. Chesterton.<br />
“Jacob’s Ladder,” a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald.<br />
“The Letter to the Romans,” an epistle by St. Paul. NAB and KJV Translations.<br />
“The Walk with Elizanne,” a short story by John Updike.<br />
The Tempest, a play by William Shakespeare.<br />
Mansfield Park, a novel by Jane Austen.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13656-My-2014-Reads</guid>
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			<title>A New Addition to the Family</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13514-A-New-Addition-to-the-Family</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2014 00:57:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Well, we've enlarged our family with a new four legged member, a black Labrador Retriever pup.  She's special, and just as cute as can be.  I can't...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">Well, we've enlarged our family with a new four legged member, a black Labrador Retriever pup.  She's special, and just as cute as can be.  I can't remember how to upload pictures here on Lit Net, so if you're interested, come by my Ashes blog to see:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/10/matthew-monday-rosie.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot....day-rosie.html</a><br />
<br />
And actually you can see the breeder's litter of pups at an earlier post, posted before we were able to select one.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/09/matthew-monday-puppy-announcement.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot....ouncement.html</a><br />
<br />
No family is complete without a dog.  :wink5:</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13514-A-New-Addition-to-the-Family</guid>
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			<title>Memorial for Brandi</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13262-Memorial-for-Brandi</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2014 06:01:13 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I wrote up a little memorial for Brandi, my Yellow Lab, at my blog Ashes (http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/), and since I talked about her...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I wrote up a little memorial for Brandi, my Yellow Lab, at my blog <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ashes</a>, and since I talked about her often and had posted pictures of her here on Lit Net, I'll provide the link, <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/01/personal-note-in-memoriam-brandi.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>.  There were too many pictures to try to reproduce the blog here.  Here's the first paragraph:<br />
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				As many of you now know, our beloved Yellow Labrador Retriever, Brandi, passed away a number of weeks ago.  She had cirrhosis of the liver due to canine hepatitis and lymphoma, a double whammy from which it was impossible to treat.  The hepatitis was something she had for quite some time.  She nearly died from it a year and a half before, but she responded to treatment then.  This time no matter what we did her liver function numbers kept getting worse, and then when we decided to do a biopsy (we didn’t know whether it was hepatitis, canine copper storage disease, or some liver inflammation from something toxic she might have picked up) they found her spleen to contain cancerous nodules which turned out to be lymphoma.  I don’t know if she felt pain in her last days, but we could tell she wasn’t well and she barely ate.  We tried to coax her with all sorts of her favorite foods, but other than some turkey from Thanksgiving she just didn’t have an appetite.
			
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	</div>
</div>And for <b>B4B </b>and those that remember my son, Matthew.  Here are my last two blogs on him:<br />
<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/01/matthew-monday-matthew-superhero.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here </a>and <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/01/matthew-monday-snow-freezing-cold.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>.  <br />
<br />
But if you click the Matthew Monday tag on the bottom of the post, you can pull up all the blogs on Matthew.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13262-Memorial-for-Brandi</guid>
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			<title>Ashes From Burnt Roses</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13258-Ashes-From-Burnt-Roses</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jan 2014 03:49:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I was going to post my 2013 reads but instead I’ll just let all of Lit Net in on my personal literature blog and you can get to my reads from there. ...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I was going to post my 2013 reads but instead I’ll just let all of Lit Net in on my personal literature blog and you can get to my reads from there.  I started this blog just over a year ago.  I had been reading a number of literature blogs around the internet and realized that thoughts on my reads as I go throughout the year might be interesting to some.  At a minimum it lets me document what I thought of a work during or soon after I read it, and sharing it with the general public is a way to share knowledge and keep my writing skills sharp.  I named my blog, “Ashes From Burnt Roses” and in the About tab where I give the blog’s introduction I cite that it comes from T.S. Eliot.  By the way, I go by my real name, Manny.  (It may be a shock to some, but my real name is not Virgil.  :wink5: ) Here’s part of the About tab:<br />
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				Ash on an old man's sleeve<br />
Is all the ash the burnt roses leave.<br />
Dust in the air suspended<br />
Marks the place where a story ended.<br />
Dust inbreathed was a house-<br />
The walls, the wainscot and the mouse,<br />
The death of hope and despair,<br />
This is the death of air.<br />
	-T.S. Eliot, from &quot;Little Gilding.&quot;<br />
<br />
This is my literary blog, reflecting my reads and thoughts on literature, novels, short stories, poetry, plays, even literary criticism. I'll also comment on writing style, especially the use of the English language. My name is Manny. I have an advanced degree in English Literature, but that's relatively meaningless. The love of high literature is the only criteria that really matters. Literature is the ultimate art form, abstract yet tangible, rhythmic yet static, didactic yet aesthetic. Literature as art form has had hold on me for over thirty years. Since I talk about it elsewhere, since I read continuously and ponder the artistry behind the works, since I dilly-dally with creative writing myself, and have built up some store of knowledge, I thought it high time to share my thoughts with those that may want to hear them, create a dialogue on shared readings to reach some sort of conclusion, and just kibitz on literary topics in a way that would occur if we dear reader were sitting at a cafe with a coffee or tea and a Limoncello or Sambuca.<br />
<br />
<br />
I take the name for this blog, &quot;Ashes From Burnt Roses&quot; from T.S. Eliot's poem cited above. Set aside what Eliot might actually mean by the phrase, what the rose symbolizes here for me is the highest artistic perfection from nature. And yet, in our discussion as we dissect and break literature down, it gets burned to ashes, reduced to cinders, dust and dirt. But let us hope that from our examination the rose rises from the ashes into the greater rose, the finer rose, the more complete rose. It is in understanding art, in reaching its central mystery—whether the mystery is revealed or veiled—that great art is fulfilled and reaches its teleologic purpose.
			
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	</div>
</div><br />
I guess that sounds a bit lofty, but I do hold literature to be dear.  Feel free to come by.  Sometimes I just post cursory thoughts from what I’m reading, with some key excerpts, and sometimes I really do some detailed analysis.  I look at novels, short stories, poems, and non-fiction.  I’ll post some author quotes that catch my fancy.  I’ll highlight some really exquisitely well written passage that I come across and identify it as “Lines I Wished I’D Written.”   I’ll link up to news items with a  literary subject that I come across.  I also try to change up every so often with either a post on a work of art or some piece of music I really enjoy.  There’s an occasional personal note for friends and family, since I shun social media.  For those that remember my adopted son Matthew, I do have a feature titled “Matthew Monday” where I’ll post a picture or tell a personal anecdote.  He’s four years old now.  <br />
<br />
I have let a few of my Lit Net friends in on the blog.  The reason I didn’t let all of Lit Net in until now was my reluctance with the few crazies or cranks that are around here, and too many people bring up non-literature topics, topics that just lead to argument .  Now here’s the one stipulation I have at “Ashes From Burnt Roses,” again from the Introduction:<br />
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				Please do not bring up politics here. I want nothing controversial on this blog. I want no one to feel alienated or aggrieved. It will be a failing on my part if this blog does not live up to the first line of the Prayer of St. Francis of Assisi, &quot;Lord make me an instrument of your peace.&quot;
			
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	</div>
</div><br />
My blog is a refuge from squabble and contentious issues.  I don’t care about the news of the day, politics, elections, celebrities, economics, international affairs, public policy, global warming, population control, and saving the planet.  Those are topics for people without imagination.  (Yes, I know, I’ve been known to debate them, but that’s from the narrow part of my brain. :p)  In the one year of my blog I haven’t had a single argument and that’s saying something for my personality.  And there won’t be because I won’t bring those subjects up.  It really will be a failing on my part if there is an argument.<br />
<br />
I was about to mention in that list above no religion either.  And there is no religious debate.  This is what I say in my introduction:<br />
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				Also I am a Roman Catholic by faith, and I would consider myself somewhat devout. This is not a religious blog, and I don't intend to ever talk about theology, except if it might pertain to a work under discussion. But my religion will at times reflect my reading choices and perhaps my readings of various works. That is who I am. I will also post an entry on Fridays--an image, or a poem or a music video--that reflects my faith. It will be my form of virtual prayer. Feel free to ignore it if it does nothing for you.
			
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	</div>
</div>I have no interest in arguing over theology either (I’m not qualified and neither are 99% of the people who think they know what they’re talking about just because they “read the bible”) or the endless and futile atheism/theism bickering.  Let me repeat, the blog is a refuge from what divides people.<br />
<br />
So can a blog (or any internet forum) be successful without any hot button issues?  Probably not.  But success is in the eye of the beholder.   I don’t have any advertisements and I don’t make any money from the blog.  The readers are few but they’re good souls.  I put this together to think through what I read.  Without it I wouldn’t write anything down and it would get lost.  The one difficulty for a literature blog is that if the blog readers aren’t reading the same work, it’s awfully hard to have an intelligent conversation on the work.  I understand that.  Still it may stir some thoughts, and some of the less stodgy posts might catch your fancy.  Stop by, I’d love to hear from you.<br />
<br />
So here is the <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">link to the blog</a> itself. <br />
<br />
Here is my post on <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/01/my-2013-reads.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">My 2013 Reads</a>. <br />
<br />
Here are my r<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2014/01/plans-for-2014-reads.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">eading plans for 2014</a>. <br />
<br />
It’s also easy to navigate by clicking through the Labels listed on the column on the right.   If you want to sample some of the more detailed literature posts, here are some I’m fairly proud of.<br />
<br />
On an Emily Dickinson poem, “<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/search/label/I%20Heard%20A%20Fly%20Buzz%20When%20I%20Died" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">I Heard I Fly Buzz When I Died</a>” <br />
<br />
On the Edgar Allen Poe short story, “<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/search/label/The%20Fall%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Usher" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The Fall of the House of Ushe</a>r”  <br />
<br />
On the Tolstoy novel <a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/search/label/The%20Cossacks" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The Cossacks</a>.<br />
<br />
The Raymond Carver short story, “<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2013/02/short-story-review-feathers-by-raymon.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Feathers</a>” <br />
<br />
The Walt Whitman poem, “<a href="http://ashesfromburntroses.blogspot.com/2013/04/poetry-when-lilacs-last-in-dooryard.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d</a>”  <br />
<br />
One last thing.  If the site doesn’t allow you to comment with your name or handle, you can select “Anonymous” and signoff with your name (or however you wished to be identified) inside the comment box.   Let me know what you think and how I could improve it.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13258-Ashes-From-Burnt-Roses</guid>
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			<title>Merry Christmas</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13234-Merry-Christmas</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2013 05:24:44 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>This is probably my favorite Christmas Carol, and this is a wonderful rendition by Josh Groban (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Winslow_Groban)....</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">This is probably my favorite Christmas Carol, and this is a wonderful rendition by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Winslow_Groban" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Josh Groban</a>.<br />
<br />
<br />

<iframe class="restrain" title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/VeGeyYzPaqQ?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<br />
<br />
The third stanza is not always heard.  Groban in this rendition skips the second stanza and goes to the third and then returns to repeat the first.  I like it.  I think the second stanza is the weaker of the three, with the first, of course, being brilliant.  You can read all the lyrics <a href="http://www.metrolyrics.com/silent-night-lyrics-christmas-carols.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>. <br />
<br />
Do <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_Night" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">read </a>the history of the song which was composed in German in 1818. <br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Verdana"><font size="6"><font color="#FF0000"><br />
Merry Christmas to All <br />
</font></font></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<img src="http://blogs.blueletterbible.org/blb/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2011/12/121611_gloryhighest.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></div></blockquote>


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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13234-Merry-Christmas</guid>
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			<title>Veni Veni Emmanuel</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13215-Veni-Veni-Emmanuel</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2013 03:55:45 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I haven't been here on Lit Net in a while.  I've been busy with a lot of things.  I guess the one newsworthy item with me is that we had to put our...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I haven't been here on Lit Net in a while.  I've been busy with a lot of things.  I guess the one newsworthy item with me is that we had to put our beloved Yellow Lab, Brandi,  to sleep a couple of weeks ago.  If you look in the pictures section on Lit Net you'll see I posted pictures of her.  I may even have them in my photo album, I can't remember.  Poor Brandi had canine hepatitis (which had destroyed her liver) and lymphoma, a double whammy.  It was impossible to treat both and we waited until she had stopped eating to finally put her out.  At the end she hadn't urinated for 24 hours and was bloating up, and when she finally peed it was orange.  We knew it was time, but it was heartbreaking.  It's been two weeks and we're still in mourning.  I may post a memorial post for her.<br />
<br />
I see Bluebird here is having her Advent count down to Christmas again.  Here is what I think is everyone's favorite Advent song.  I really like this version in the original Latin.<br />
<br />

<iframe class="restrain" title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/xRi1GDoaQu4?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<br />
<br />
Musical credit: <a href="http://www.accroche-choeur.ch/?page_id=12" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">L’Accroche-Chœur ensemble vocal Fribourg  </a><br />
<br />
Arranged by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zoltán Kodály</a><br />
<br />
If you're unfamiliar with this hymn, you can read about its history <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_come,_O_come,_Emmanuel" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13215-Veni-Veni-Emmanuel</guid>
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			<title>Warren Zevon Appreciation</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13106-Warren-Zevon-Appreciation</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2013 01:45:28 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I was so surprised today when I saw over at First Things (http://www.firstthings.com/) an article on the rock composer and performer, Warren Zevon...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I was so surprised today when I saw over at <a href="http://www.firstthings.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">First Things</a> an article on the rock composer and performer, <a href="http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/2013/09/warren-zevons-secret" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Warren Zevon</a>.   First Things is a rather high brow religious magazine (mostly traditional Christian and to my perception with a Roman Catholic emphasis, though dedicated to ecumenism) and their internet site allows access to some of their articles.  I love Warren Zevon’s music, but I found it odd that they would have an article on him.<br />
<br />
Some bare facts about Zevon.  You can also read his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Zevon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia entry</a>.  His parents were friends with Igor Stravinsky and he visited him and inspired Warren to be a musician.  But his parents would divorce, making Warren the product of a broken home.  He was a prodigy.  He was composing folk and rock songs while still in his teens and by his early twenties was composing for movies and other performers.  He produced his first album by the mid seventies and went on to have an up and down career, mostly because of the quirky nature of his songs (they weren’t exactly pop oriented) and because of his drug and alcohol problems.  I have to say I think his music is more than quirky; it’s distinct, polished, and innovative.  He’s always had the respect of major musicians.  Unfortunately Zevon acquired cancer and died prematurely at the age of 56 in September of 2003.<br />
<br />
Some of his songs you regularly hear on the radio today are “Werewolves of London” (his one big hit), “Lawyers, Guns, and Money,” and “Excitable Boy.”<br />
 <br />
The focus of the Zevon article at First Things was on the one hand a ten year anniversary retrospective of his passing, but also how he had secretly held on to his religious faith.  From the article:<br />
<br />
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				For all his talent, however, Zevon had a dark side. For much of his life, he was a serious alcoholic and suffered from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. He wrecked his marriage with frequent affairs. At times, he was better known for his flights of rage than his music. And yet, as terrible and inexcusable as his behavior could be, Zevon’s relatives and friends still remember him with much affection. There are many reasons for this, but one of them may be that Warren Zevon was a man of quiet, resilient faith.<br />
<br />
Faith is not something usually associated with the rocker who belted out “Werewolves” and wrote the even more macabre “Roland the Headless Thompson Gunner.” But faith there was.<br />
<br />
In 2002, after he was stricken with terminal cancer, and given just three months to live, Zevon was asked whether his illness had changed his spiritual outlook. “No,” he said without hesitation, “I’ve always been a Christian.” Testifying to that is the cross Warren wore around his neck during the last year of his life. Everywhere he was seen during that period—on a VH-1 documentary, on the David Letterman Show, in his recording studio—it was seen, too. <br />
<br />
Zevon said, “I’ve always been a Graham Greene guy, haven’t I? It’s alluded to in many albums.”
			
		</div>
	</div>
</div>Graham Greene is the British Roman Catholic writer of some of the best novels of the 20th century.  It’s not clear from anything I read why Zevon would be attracted to Catholicism, or even Christianity.  His father was Jewish and his mother Mormon.  His ex-wife in a memoir described how when in Spain they would attend a Catholic church:<br />
<br />
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				We went there often and just sat and held hands. It was Catholic, and he decided we should convert. He meant it. . . . He bought me a little gold cross to wear around my neck and told me we’d have a dozen babies and he’d play whatever music suited him and life would be grand. I wasn’t too enamored of the Catholic part, but I did love the reverence it brought up in him.
			
		</div>
	</div>
</div>There’s more in the article on how he almost went through with the conversion, and perhaps he did for all we know.  I don’t know why pop stars have to hide their religion—I guess I do, there’s a public animosity out there that would characterize and therefore limit an entertainer’s appeal—but it warms my Catholic heart that Zevon was attracted to the spirituality and beauty of Catholicism.  I didn’t know that about him.<br />
<br />
In my appreciation post here, I want to highlight a few of my favorite Zevon songs.  I was knocked out with “Lawyers, Guns, and Money” the minute I first heard it.  Quirky for sure, but an odd take on the Cold War of the time, taking on a sort anti-heroic James Bond character.    <br />
<br />

<iframe class="restrain" title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/lP5Xv7QqXiM?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<br />
<br />
Quirky is one aspect of Zevon’s songs, and that’s what seems to be highlighted, but what I think is the other major aspect is a melancholy self pity from his inability to overcome his dysfunctions.  Here is his beautiful song of addiction and love, “Carmelita.”  Lit Net only allows one embedded video, so I'll just have to provide the links to these other videos.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9L8jLPE84g" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9L8jLPE84g</a><br />
<br />
Here are the first stanza and chorus.<br />
<br />
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				I hear Mariachi static on my radio <br />
And the tubes they glow in the dark <br />
And I'm there with her in Ensenada <br />
And I'm here in Echo Park<br />
<br />
Carmelita hold me tighter<br />
I think I'm sinking down <br />
And I'm all strung out on heroin<br />
On the outskirts of town
			
		</div>
	</div>
</div>There are several elements to Zevon’s music I find innovative.  The way he fills the background sound space with vocals and accompaniment is one.  It sounds closer to classical vocal accompaniment to my ear than pop songs.  Listen how arranges the backing vocals on “Accidently Like A Martyr” while the piano and electric guitar weave a sad melody around it.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IK8j18zllBA" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IK8j18zllBA</a><br />
<br />
I would be remiss if I didn’t highlight the amazing lyrical brilliance in that song’s chorus:<br />
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				We made mad love <br />
Shadow love <br />
Random love <br />
And abandoned love <br />
Accidentally like a martyr <br />
The hurt gets worse and the heart gets harder
			
		</div>
	</div>
</div>In one little stanza he yokes together the effervescence of true love with a self destructive fateful end.<br />
<br />
And finally I want to post what I think is his best composition, a song that combines the quirkiness, melancholy, the innovative arrangement, and the self pity at his self destructiveness, “Desperadoes Under The Eaves.”  I’m going to quote all lyrics on this one.  And that sad violin intro is absolutely perfection.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0J3ossUzhU" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0J3ossUzhU</a><br />
<br />
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				I was sitting in the Hollywood Hawaiian Hotel <br />
I was staring in my empty coffee cup <br />
I was thinking that the gypsy wasn't lyin'<br />
All the salty margaritas in Los Angeles <br />
I'm gonna drink 'em up<br />
<br />
And if California slides into the ocean <br />
Like the mystics and statistics say it will<br />
I predict this motel will be standing until I pay my bill<br />
<br />
Don't the sun look angry through the trees<br />
Don't the trees look like crucified thieves <br />
Don't you feel like Desperados under the eaves <br />
Heaven help the one who leaves<br />
<br />
Still waking up in the mornings with shaking hands <br />
And I'm trying to find a girl who understands me <br />
But except in dreams you're never really free <br />
Don't the sun look angry at me<br />
<br />
I was sitting in the Hollywood Hawaiian Hotel<br />
I was listening to the air conditioner hum <br />
It went mmm, mmm, mmm…<br />
........................... Look<br />
away.......................................... <br />
(Look away down Gower Avenue, Look away....)
			
		</div>
	</div>
</div>Of course what he sees as he drinks his margaritas (the angry sun, the trees that look like crucifixes) is a projection of what he feels, his brokenness, which leads to his realization that he’s locked into the prison of his addiction, that one is “never really free.”  If that isn’t brilliant enough, then the song becomes pure sublime when he hears the humming of the air conditioner and he transforms the mechanical hum to the melody, only now accentuated to sound like a heroic melody.  The ending of the song is one long coda, almost half the song, to that heroically accentuated melody.  It’s as if he’s saying, “I’m in this prison of myself, and I’m broken, but there is beauty here too.”<br />
<br />
That is one of the most remarkable songs of any genre, let alone pop songs.  Rest in peace Mr. Zevon.  May you be in a better place, arranging songs for choirs of angels.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
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			<title>Tribute to Seamus Heaney</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13093-Tribute-to-Seamus-Heaney</link>
			<pubDate>Sun, 01 Sep 2013 03:40:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I suppose most have heard the great Irish poet Seamus Heany (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamus_Heaney) passed away yesterday...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I suppose most have heard the great Irish poet <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Seamus Heany</a> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13930435" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">passed away yesterday</a>.  Here's a little tribute.<br />
<br />
The BBC obit seems to focus on the Catholic/Protestant conflicts that has consumed Ireland.  I did not really see that side of his work, since I’m neither Irish nor British ethnicity.  My appreciation of Heaney’s poetry really focused on his nature and rural life themes.  Here’s a poem that highlights for me what makes his poetry unique and spectacular.  In regard to the copywrite laws, I’ll only post the first half of this two part poem.<br />
<br />
Mossbawn 1. Sunlight<br />
By Seamus Heaney<br />
<br />
For Mary Heaney<br />
I. Sunlight<br />
There was a sunlit absence.<br />
The helmeted pump in the yard<br />
heated its iron,<br />
water honeyed<br />
<br />
in the slung bucket<br />
and the sun stood<br />
like a griddle cooling<br />
against the wall<br />
<br />
of each long afternoon.<br />
So, her hands scuffled<br />
over the bakeboard,<br />
the reddening stove<br />
<br />
sent its plaque of heat<br />
against her where she stood<br />
in a floury apron<br />
by the window.<br />
<br />
Now she dusts the board<br />
with a goose's wing,<br />
now sits, broad-lapped,<br />
with whitened nails<br />
<br />
and measling shins:<br />
here is a space<br />
again, the scone  rising<br />
to the tick of two clocks.<br />
<br />
And here is love<br />
like a tinsmith's scoop<br />
sunk past its gleam<br />
in the meal-bin.<br />
<br />
Notice the unique but simple diction, a farmer’s diction but stilled charged with freshness.  There is nothing in there that smacks of cliché, even though it appears to be describing a common activity.  I love the short lines, suggesting a simple person.  I love the cacophony of hard sounding consonants: pump, bucket, griddle, bakeboard, plaque, scone, tick, scoop.  Short words with hard consonants suggest an elemental simplicity, recalling early English or Gaelic roots.  Mary Heaney is his wife, and in her simple rural baking he sees love.<br />
<br />
You can read about tributes <a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/tributes-paid-to-keeper-of-language-seamus-heaney-1.1510607" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">here </a>and obits from T<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/seamus-heaney-obituary-nobel-prizewinning-irish-poet-8791807.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">he Independent</a> and T<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/31/arts/seamus-heaney-acclaimed-irish-poet-dies-at-74.html?adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1378000086-WZyUnniBvkmEKoVsDWVUZg" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">he New York Times</a>, each with some more information.<br />
<br />
I would also be remiss if I didn’t mention that Heaney had a fine translation of <i><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Beowulf-Verse-Translation-Bilingual-Edition/dp/0393320979/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1378000229&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=beowulf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Beowulf </a></i>in verse, which I enjoyed reading very much.<br />
<br />
Finally, here is a nice video memorial to him.<br />
<br />

<iframe class="restrain" title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/3Hqtcsq0FV0?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0"></iframe>
<br />
<br />
May he rest in peace.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
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			<title>I Sing of a New America</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13044-I-Sing-of-a-New-America</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 02:40:39 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[I posted in my last blog (http://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13035-Happy-4th-with-Walt-Whitman) Walt Whitman's poem "I Hear America...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I posted in <a href="http://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13035-Happy-4th-with-Walt-Whitman" target="_blank">my last blog</a> Walt Whitman's poem &quot;I Hear America Singing&quot; and prendrelemick asked if such an America existed.  Yes it did but he inspired me to write a parody poem of the new America as it exists today.  Mind you this is a parody.  While a certain bitterness I've been feeling with the state of my country lately spills over here, this is not a complete picture of what the country is like and it does not reflect what I truly feel.  I am not this cynical.  But hope you get a kick out of it.  <br />
<br />
<br />
<font color="#0000CD"><div style="text-align: center;">I Sing of a New America</div><br />
I sing of hamburger flippers and French fry frizzlers, grease sizzling on the grill.<br />
<br />
I sing of computer programmers and internet bloggers.<br />
<br />
I hear the songs of fitness trainers and dieticians who try to reduce the belly bulge of all those overweight Americans who feast of greasy burghers and fat fries.<br />
<br />
The journalists sing as they make up the news, sitting at their desks clicking at their keyboards, getting carpel tunnel syndrome and feeling sorry for themselves.<br />
<br />
The computer geeks sing as they design the next cell phones, the latest laptops, new interactive computer games since the virtual is so much more enticing than reality.<br />
<br />
I sing of wind mill electro-mechanics and solar panel technicians since all the other technologies have gone over seas.<br />
<br />
I sing of plastic surgeons fixing faces and implanting silicone inside the breasts of flat-chested women.<br />
<br />
I sing of cashiers and retailers selling all those Chinese imports in our lovely malls.<br />
<br />
The janitors sing while they sweep and mop our malls, the chain stores, the lobbies of hotels, the toilet rooms of gas stations, blood off the floors of abortion mills.<br />
<br />
I hear songs of America’s lawyers lying, springing criminals and prosecuting the innocent.<br />
<br />
The teachers sing of teaching Chinese so we can understand the instructions on all our imports.<br />
<br />
The abortionist sings as he pulls apart the little child limb from limb inside the most dangerous place a child can be, the womb.<br />
<br />
I sing of bankers who don’t pay interest and don’t lend money, who wear their nine hundred dollar suits and send money to offshore countries to avoid our exuberant tax rates.<br />
<br />
The stock brokers sing as they trade on the market floors, investing in multinational companies, wondering if the US economy is ever going to rise again.<br />
<br />
The baseball players sing of swatting hardballs, football players of bone breaking tackles, basketball players stuffing nets, each singing of all their overpriced salaries that sit in bank accounts that don’t earn any interest.<br />
<br />
I sing of the condom makers and the songs of those that distribute all those condoms for free to all our school children, because education isn’t important but sex is.<br />
<br />
I sing of all those government bureaucrats who are now in control of every aspect of our lives, who take at least half our earnings and tell us what we should spend the other half on, deciding which medical procedures are warranted and who’s too old to live.<br />
<br />
The tattoo artists sing as they paint body parts with green and red ink, piercing noses and nipples, hair stylists as they coiffure heads to look like animal locks, because it’s better to look like a freak than to look real.<br />
<br />
I hear the songs of grease ball rock stars who sing songs of sluts and sex and drugs, because if you can’t live in virtual reality you need to dim down the bright light of life.<br />
<br />
The Hollywood actors sing of their sex filled movies that motivate the country to look and act with plastic style, walk in eight inch heels, wear fiberglass clothes, and drive sporty little cars made on the other side of the world.<br />
<br />
I sing of all the prostitutes and lap dancers at the strip clubs, the pornographers who show us the latest sex moves, the masseurs who offer happy endings to your massage, and all the other sex workers who go by some clandestine wink.<br />
<br />
I hear songs of America’s new economic model, movies and songs that make you want to fornicate, pornographers that show you how to fornicate, hook-up ads that bring people together to fornicate, when of course you’re bored with self fornicating, free birth control for cheap fornications, and nearby abortionists when you screw up the birth control that had the instructions in Chinese.  <br />
<br />
Each returning back to the soothing songs of movies and sports and virtual reality to make you feel oh so jolly again.</font><br />
<br />
<br />
Actually as I look back on this I think I was channeling the beat poetry of Lawrence Ferlinghetti more so than Walt Whitman.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
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			<title>Happy 4th with Walt Whitman</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13035-Happy-4th-with-Walt-Whitman</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2013 04:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>In honor of the Fourth of July, here’s a poem by the most American of poets, our national poet, Walt Whitman, writing about what he writes best, the...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">In honor of the Fourth of July, here’s a poem by the most American of poets, our national poet, Walt Whitman, writing about what he writes best, the heart and wonder of America.<br />
<br />
<div style="margin-left:40px"><b>I Hear America Singing</b><br />
by Walt Whitman<br />
<br />
I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear,<br />
Those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong,<br />
The carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam,<br />
The mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work,<br />
The boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat, the deckhand<br />
     singing on the steamboat deck,<br />
The shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, the hatter singing as he stands,<br />
The wood-cutter's song, the ploughboy's on his way in the morning, or<br />
     at noon intermission or at sundown,<br />
The delicious singing of the mother, or of the young wife at work, or of<br />
     the girl sewing or washing,<br />
Each singing what belongs to him or her and to none else,<br />
The day what belongs to the day—at night the party of young fellows,<br />
     robust, friendly,<br />
Singing with open mouths their strong melodious songs.</div><br />
Here's a video clip of a reading of this poem.<br />
<br />

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Happy birthday America!</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
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			<title>The Waste Land Read by Jeremy Irons and Eileen Atkins</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13020-The-Waste-Land-Read-by-Jeremy-Irons-and-Eileen-Atkins</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jun 2013 05:03:01 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>I must tell the world about this recording.  It’s a BBC production of T.S. Eliot’s famous poem, The Waste Land read by Jeremy Irons and Eileen...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">I must tell the world about this recording.  It’s a BBC production of T.S. Eliot’s famous poem, The Waste Land read by Jeremy Irons and Eileen Atkins.  It is not only the best reading of The Waste Land that I have ever heard—and I’ve heard a few—but it might be the best reading of any poem of considerable length that I have ever heard.  Run, don’t walk, to <a href="http://jeremyirons.net/2012/03/28/jeremy-irons-reads-ts-eliots-the-waste-land-bbc-radio-4/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">this BBC site</a> and, not just listen to, right click and save the recording to your computer.  I don’t know how long the BBC will keep this available to the general public.  Many of their recordings become CDs that you will have to purchase.  If you have an interest in literature, you will want this forever.<br />
<br />
First, I must give a hat tip to Joseph Susanka of the blog Summa This, Summa That <a href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/summathissummathat/2013/01/jeremy-irons-reads-eliots-waste-land/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">for bringing it to my attention</a>.  <br />
<br />
Second, read along with t<a href="http://eliotswasteland.tripod.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">his hyper linked</a> with split screen notes, internet posting of The Waste Land.  One of the things that make this poem hard to understand is the many cultural and literary allusions, both explicit and furtive, that lend meaning to the line and to the larger themes.  The notes and hyper links help identify and clarify the allusions.<br />
<br />
The Waste Land (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Waste_Land" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">read the Wikipedia entry</a>) is the single most important poem in English (possibly in the world but I can’t speak for other languages) of the 20th century.  I’m not going to expound on the poem here. For now, let me say that the poem emerged from the horror that took Europe from World War I (the poem was written in 1922 but was worked on for several years prior), the culture (especially the loss of religious faith) that developed during and as a result of the war, and the fragmentation from the western historical identity.  WWI became a fracture point between modernism and a historical past.<br />
<br />
The introduction provided by poets Jackie Kay, Matthew Hollis, Sean O’Brien and the former Arch Bishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, is interesting, though not all that penetrating.  Several points they bring up may need a little elucidation.  One is the motif of multiple voices within the poem.  The multiple voices is the key aesthetic of the poem and reflects the theme of fragmentation, the apparent lack of coherence.  When a work of art’s aesthetics are integral to the theme, that’s when greatness is achieved.  No one did it better than Dante in The Divine Comedy and why I consider that the single greatest work of literature ever produced.  But Eliot does it here too.  I would say that Eliot is the Dante Alighieri of the 20th century.<br />
<br />
Another obscure point in the introduction is the reference to the poets Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams in relationship to The Waste Land.  Ezra Pound, also a great and influential modernist poet, was Eliot’s friend, and he edited the original Waste Land manuscript.  He didn’t add any lines, but he did cut a lot of extraneous passages that clarified and crystallized the poem.  The original manuscript would not have been the great poem it has turned out to be, and Eliot recognized it.  The poem is dedicated to Pound: “For Ezra Pound/ il miglior fabbro” (Italian for “the better craftsman”).  <br />
<br />
The William Carlos Williams reference is harder to explain.  He too is a great modernist poet, but he hated (and that’s not too strong a word) Eliot’s style and a lesser degree his themes.  Williams, who wrote in the Walt Whitman tradition of poetry, was a very harsh critic of Eliot.  The allusions and the heavily cultural identity of Eliot’s poetry was anathema to Williams.  By the way, the other great poet of the early modernist period, Wallace Stevens, kind of splits the difference from the Eliot (with Pound)/Williams spectrum of modernist style.  There must be a book on the relationships between Eliot, Pound, Carlos Williams, and Stevens—the four great modernist poets, all Americans by the way—but if there isn’t it would make for a great PhD thesis.  I think I would explore that myself if I were to ever go for a PhD.  [Disclosure: I do have a Master’s Degree in English Literature.]<br />
<br />
What was remarkably missing from the BBC introduction was pointing out how central to the poem is sexuality.  The crisis of modernity, as portrayed in the poem, is the severing of sexuality with the divine.  The operative word is sterility, sexuality without love, without birth, without regeneration.  So much of the poem deals, both direct and implicit, with an unholy sexuality that has resulted from that severed relationship.  Loose sexuality, meaningless and loveless sexuality, abortion, rape all figure in the poem.  The several song allusions scattered about the poem are from songs of his day that had sexual innuendo of a vulgar nature.  Would Eliot, with today’s sexual music, today’s hookup culture, today’s millions of abortions, feel he was prescient or be further shocked?  I don’t know.  We are still in a waste land.  <br />
<br />
Let me give a couple of my favorite passages.  This passage is a voice that I take to be that of God speaking:<br />
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				What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow<br />
Out of this stony rubbish?  Son of man, <br />
You cannot say, or guess, for you know only<br />
A  heap of broken images, where the sun beats,<br />
And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, <br />
And the dry stone no sound of water.  Only<br />
There is shadow under this red rock,<br />
(Come in under the shadow of this red rock),<br />
And I will show you something different from either<br />
Your shadow at morning striding behind you<br />
Or your shadow at evening rising to meet you;<br />
I will show you fear in a handful of dust.<br />
(ll. 19-30)
			
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</div>And then towards the end, the rain over the wasteland finally comes in a redemptive baptism of water:<br />
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				A woman drew her long black hair out tight<br />
And fiddled whisper music on those strings<br />
And bats with baby faces in the violet light  <br />
Whistled, and beat their wings<br />
And crawled head downward down a blackened wall<br />
And upside down in air were towers<br />
Tolling reminiscent bells, that kept the hours<br />
And voices singing out of empty cisterns and exhausted wells.<br />
  In this decayed hole among the mountains<br />
In the faint moonlight, the grass is singing<br />
Over the tumbled graves, about the chapel<br />
There is the empty chapel, only the wind's home.<br />
It has no windows, and the door swings,<br />
Dry bones can harm no one.<br />
Only a **** stood on the rooftree<br />
Co co rico co co rico   <br />
In a flash of lightning.  Then a damp gust<br />
Bringing rain<br />
(ll.  377-94)
			
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</div>Listen to Jeremy Irons and Eileen Atkins perform the poem.  I was skeptical before hearing it that two voices, a man’s and a woman’s, would sound correct.  After listening to it, I think for many reasons it’s inspired.  I can’t rave enough about it.</blockquote>

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			<dc:creator>Virgil</dc:creator>
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			<title>Cicadas on Staten Island</title>
			<link>https://www.online-literature.com/forums/entry.php?13017-Cicadas-on-Staten-Island</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 03:24:49 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>On Staten Island, cicadas  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicada)only make their presence every seventeen years.  I had no idea they were native to...</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote class="blogcontent restore">On Staten Island, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicada" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">cicadas </a>only make their presence every seventeen years.  I had no idea they were native to this place when I first moved here.  I had heard of cicadas in poetry, but when I came across one on a page I read right over it as another of the million insects I had no real knowledge of.  There is the ancient Greek myth of Tithonus, a musician who is granted eternal life by the Aphrodite but who forgets to give him eternal youth with eternal life, and so forever grows older and older until he is transfigured into a cicada.   I knew the insect were associated with music or sound or such but I had no idea when in 1996 they came out.  I was overwhelmed with the sound.  I went out to learn about these creatures, which after birth hibernate for seventeen years (less in other parts of the world) and come out to sing their mating song and then die.  And then not heard of again for seventeen years.  <br />
<br />
2013 is my second cicada cycle.  I have to say I was disappointed at first this year.  It seemed like a dud of a cicada year, but this has been an unusual spring, cold and rainy.  I remembered from the previous time the sound being louder than an orchestra.  This year for a while it sounded like tweets.  The newspapers had written them off as they write off losing politicians or injured or aging athletes.  Apparently the weather delayed the cicada peak, and so they have been in full song now for two weeks.  I can’t say they are as loud as in 1996, but either their habitat has shrunk or the weather has staggered their lives for a more muted crescendo.  <br />
<br />
Staten Island, despite being part of New York City, still has a good portion of green area, not just as parks but as natural wooded habitat.  It’s protected as part of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_Island_Greenbelt" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Staten Island Greenbelt</a>, a preserved natural landmark that keeps kinship to our past and is more than three times the size of Manhattan’s Central Park.  It’s ideal for the cicadas if not to thrive to at least survive.  They must have been at one time throughout the land masses that comprise New York City.  Over in Brooklyn where I grew up I had never heard them or of them.  I assume they’ve been pushed out of the city, though I wonder if in some of the other large parks they may still subsist.<br />
<br />
The past few weekends in the early mornings when I take the dog out for an extended walk, I hear their choric chant, a rhythmic mantra of “ahhh—uum, ahh—uum, ahh—uum.”   The Greenbelt woods are just a couple of blocks from my house, and as I walk up to the perimeter the sound doubles in intensity.  How do people that live right here deal with this, I wonder?  Scattered on the street are a score of dead or dying cicadas.  Their wings are transparent, like angel’s wings.  A host of them is flying, ungainly and bumbling, out of the woods and into trees, houses, and parked cars.  They are klutzy flyers; one flies into my head, and I watch him collapse to the ground like a stalled airplane falling out of the sky.  He is on his back, wings and legs flailing, trying to flip himself over as if he were a tortoise.  The dog approaches him with caution, extending her neck and bringing her nose to him.  He is buzzing.  Up close his buzz is conspicuous to the whole.   They are harmless; they don’t bite nor sting.  I bend down and with my flinger flip him over so that he stumbles to his legs and regains flight.  <br />
<br />
There is a feeling of pathos for these little creatures.  As insects go, they are not ugly.  Actually I find them gawkishly cute, sort of like the chubby shy girl in class who has a handsome look to her.  They buzz and stumble, gather and disperse, blossom and die.  They live too short a life.  Their sonorous chant, their dead bodies on the ground, the fact that they are defenseless creatures that harm no one, the sense that they will not return for another seventeen years like clockwork, like from a divine command, makes this moment feel holy.  I mutter a Glory Be and walk the dog home.<br />
<br />
Here are a couple of educational videos on cicadas.<br />
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<iframe class="restrain" title="YouTube video player" width="640" height="390" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/PalBfv1d05I?wmode=opaque" frameborder="0"></iframe>
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You're only allowed one embedded video on Lit Net, so here's the other one.  It may be the better one of the two.<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICDdTBgqYt0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ICDdTBgqYt0</a><br />
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<img src="http://assets.nydailynews.com/polopoly_fs/1.1335485.1367760139!/img/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/landscape_635/14.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></blockquote>


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