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A Little Bit of Everything

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At my school we have a blog where a teacher posts a question and we answer and I thought I'd take some of that blog and put it here.

Here's my answer to the question of is it right to tax the rich to pay for the poor to live?

I began to type my answer last night, around six but decided I was unprepared, so I used it as an excuse to watch Robin Hood. I must say as Prince George screams “I’ve been robbed! Mama!” and a little rabbit cries when Robin Hood hands her a bag of money that will help her large family survive another day, it may give an inaccurate picture. But, goshdarnit all, I was amused and found Robin Hood (as I’m sure the filmmakers wanted) a great hero. Still even without growing up watching this wonderful propaganda I have formed my own opinion on social justice versus economic dynamism. But before I state my view on this matter I must tell a story.

There once were three sisters, not too far apart in age. The Eldest, Danita, was the wild one. She stayed out late at night, went to parties, and never finished high school, getting her GED years later. The Youngest, Diane, was the studious one. With her bowl cut and glasses she graduated top of her class and went on to complete 8 years of college where she mastered 7 languages and a triple major. The Middle, Debbie, was also studious, though not to the same extent, she was the friendly one. She also was the top of her class, held office in almost every club one could, and everyone knew her. She was a people person. She went on to college, a single major, to try and become a teacher, working hard her entire life.

Let us see where they are now.

Danita, the "wild one", with nothing more than a late in life GED is now head of the Oxnard Police Department's Dispatch Office. She owns a large house with a heated pool and outdoor fire place, four cars, and a vacation home in Arizona. Diane, the highest achieving of them is jobless. She lives on well fare. A series of bad luck incidence left her without a job- the small companies (grocery stores and the like) find her over qualified and think she'll leave as soon as she gets a better offer so they don't higher her, the better jobs she is qualified for also find her over qualified believing she will ask for obscene pay- when all she wants is to pay the next bill. Debbie, the middle child, now has two children and a house she rents from her parents, because she can't afford anything else. Her soon to be ex had fibromyalgia which kept him from working so she worked two jobs, both beneath her qualifications. She worked day and night, never really getting time to sleep or relax and still could hardly paying the bills. Even with all this she only had health care for herself, not her children or her husband. Now she is a single mother working at a business struggling to keep its head above water. She works extra hours without pay because she knows the difficulty of getting another job to pay as well as the one she has if this business fails.

Now let's step back for a moment.

Is it fair that the eldest, hardly working hard in the beginning, having done drugs ( a label which so far has been pasted on the well fare side of this equation) worked to change and now has the best paying job, is one of the wealthy in America while since the time they were born her sisters slaved to do their very best and both live off the government’s “charity”? None is smarter than the other but each represent a part of America- the poor, the working poor, and the wealthy. Should the eldest have to pay higher taxes so that people like her sister can continue just to get by?

This is one of the hardest questions we have been faced with in this class but once again experience already has placed an answer in my head. That was a real story. Debbie is my mother the other two my aunts. One of my aunts is wealthy, the other desperate and my family is struggling to get by. So what’s my opinion on this matter? I think that the wealthy should be taxed to help pay for the less fortunate. I aim to live by the Christian mentality that “If you have two coats and you see you brother who has none, give him the extra coat.” Does my aunt really need a heated pool and two story house when my mom can’t afford to pay all her bills every month? Is my aunt Diane any less deserving of health care than my aunt Danita or my family? I don’t think so, I find it cruel that many people do.

It comes down to stereotypes. The rich in America ALWAYS worked hard to get where they are and the poor ALWAYS chose to be where they are – whether through bad choices in life in drugs or school. But the problem with stereotypes is that they are generalizations. Diane went to the right schools, did the right things, and now is an inch from living on the streets, without government help I don’t think she could survive. My mother went to a UC college, and always did her best married a person with bad health and now if it wasn’t for the government’s money I wouldn’t be able to eat lunch at school, my brother would never have walked away from a car accident he was in, we wouldn’t be living in California, and my mom wouldn’t be able to afford her asthma medicine- the only thing keeping her breathing. Is that a noble enough cause to turn Prince Georges into Robin Hoods?

Maybe there are plenty of Americans trying their best to not work, to have he rich pay for their life styles but does that justify not helping everyone? I believe as Bianca does that welfare should be guided more, to insure the right people get the right money. For the longest time we didn’t get welfare or free health care or anything because my mo worked to many hours. I still don’t have health care. In December of last year I injured my foot, it was only two weeks ago that I got it taken care of. Why? It’s simple; I didn’t want my mom to have to choose between paying to take care of my foot and paying the next bill. I only went to the doctor then because my grandpa gave us $2,000 to help us get by last month and this month. I went ten months hiding my pain as I walked, danced, and worked so that I wouldn’t make my mother worry. Unlike other teens I know, the money I earn at my two jobs doesn’t go to luxuries like iPods and clothes, purses or candy. My money goes to necessities, food and all the school charges such as school supplies, and lab fees. I still love my life but I know I wouldn’t if it weren’t for the money the government, the rich, gives us.

Why are the rich complaining? Boo hoo, you don’t get another yacht and cry me a river, you have to degrade yourself to watch a 37” flat screen TV instead of a 46”. I know life sucks. But maybe scrimping on the luxuries is necessary so that others can splurge on the necessities.

Everyone is treated unfairly, but some are treated more unfair than others. Shouldn’t people want to help others? I find this world a cold one when people complain about giving some of their wealth to help those who have none. For me, my heart is softened when I see parents working all they can to place dinner on the table, hardly even seeing each other or their children. It breaks for single mothers who can’t work because they can’t afford daycare. If I, someone who has little, still collects my change in a jar to help my local food pantry can’t someone who actually has spare money be willing to pay taxes and make their contribution?
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  1. mtpspur's Avatar
    I don't a credible answer to the question. If I were king the tax would be equal for all--straight 3 percent. This would kill all the screaming over inequalities in the system at the least I would hope. Might even curtail some of the more interesting forms of governmental help. It is very very easy to look at the things of others and wonder why one person rises or falls based on so many unexplainable factors. Often I suspect for many this will be the only Heaven they will know whereas certain sufferers will have their Heaven awaiting them elsewhere and at a later time. A careful reading of Job can ease some of the doubts and fears. Works for me anyway.
  2. Virgil's Avatar
    Why are the rich complaining? Boo hoo, you don’t get another yacht and cry me a river, you have to degrade yourself to watch a 37” flat screen TV instead of a 46”. I know life sucks. But maybe scrimping on the luxuries is necessary so that others can splurge on the necessities.
    Look there has to be a safety net for poor people and we can argue over how high that safety net should be. But when you take something from someone that he has earned, it leaves a bad feeling. If that person gives something, that is out of his heart. When the government takes something from you at the point of a gun (because if you don't pay your taxes they will come to arrest you) it is an outrage to your freedom.
  3. motherhubbard's Avatar
    42.2% of our tax dollars are spent on the military while only 8.7% is spent on anti-poverty programs. I don’t resent paying taxes, I just wish the money was use in the best interest of our people. 1 in 4 children in America goes to bed hungry.
  4. Virgil's Avatar
    That must be federal dollars. I don't think you are counting local and state dollars, and thay have the primary responsibility for local issues. I'd also like to know how you define an anti-poverty program.

    Unfortunately, the federal government has already tried the equivalent of some 25 Marshall plans to revive the cities.(7) Since 1965 the federal government has spent an estimated $2.5 trillion on the War on Poverty and urban aid. (That figure includes all spending on welfare, Medicaid, housing, education, job training, and infrastructure and direct aid to cities.) Economist Walter Williams has calculated that that is enough money to purchase all the assets of the Fortune 500 companies plus all of the farmland in the United States.(8) But it has not spurred urban revival. In 1992 federal aid to states and cities rose to $150 billion. Adjusted for inflation, that is the largest amount of federal intergovernmental aid ever extended--hardly a "massive disinvestment."
    http://www.cato.org/pubs/pas/pa-188.html

    That's just the federal government and that's trillion with a "t".
    Updated 11-14-2008 at 07:16 PM by Virgil
  5. motherhubbard's Avatar
    I did not count education, job training, or infrastructure. That number also did not include 3.3% on housing and community development. I think that is more likely to fall into the anti-poverty category then education or infrastructure. Education and job training is 4.4% of federal tax dollars. While infrastructure contributes to the economic wellbeing of a state or nation, it is not really an anti-poverty program. It benefits business owners who need good roads to ship their products as much as it does the highway department worker who uses his wages to buy the stuff the small business owner ships.

    Here is a break down of federal tax dollars

    Military $1,109 Health $581 Interest on Non-military Debt $269 Anti-Poverty Programs $228 Education, Training & Social Services $115 Government & Law Enforcement $102 Housing & Community Development $88 Environment, Energy & Science $69 Transportation, Commerce & Agriculture $40 International Affairs $27

    This is interesting to me http://www.nationalpriorities.org/au...day2005/ar.pdf it’s a different source than the information I listed. The list above looks at the nation as a whole and is for a different year. According to the link Arkansans pay about 1200 in taxes more than the average Americans.

    My state looks like this http://www.hsvvoice.com/news/2008/01..._page/004.html . Again, helping the poor is not the biggest piece of pie. Here is a better break down http://www.state.ar.us/dfa/budget/do...penditures.pdf I know this is boring to everyone but me.

    All I am saying is that we pride ourselves on being a Judeo-Christian nation. We make laws that are based on these ideas, and I think that is good. Most people think it’s fine to make restrictions based on biblical standards, but when it comes to making any kind of sacrifice the story changes. Can we say gay marriage should be illegal because it’s not a godly relationship and then complain when we are required to be our brother’s keeper?
  6. Virgil's Avatar
    I thought you lived in Missouri. Anyway, the military budget is the primary responsiblity of the federal government. An frankly the US as the policeman of the wrold has kept the world relatively stable and peaceful since WWII. (If anyone is going to argue with me over that, save your breath, I don't care what you say.) Plus out of that federal expenditures, there are are millions of jobs that either directly or indirectly (for instance, a candy store near a military base or government contractor) exist because of the military budget. Is it better to give out money in welfare or put people to necessary work?

    As to your state budget, $42M to your state legislature? To do what, debate issues? That's ridiculous. I add up almost $4B, almost 25% of the budget, to run the state government. Tell me that's value for your money. I can go through that and pick at it all day ($600M for teacher's retirement while police at $103M???). I'm sure my state is worse. Well, $17B+ for a population of 2.6M, the state is spending around $6600 per person. The best I could find for New York state is this: http://www.osc.state.ny.us/reports/b...budget0507.pdf, and it appears to me we spend about $124B for about 19M population. That means we spend $6600 per person also. But that doesn't count our local governments and New York City spends an awful lot too. But I'm surprised we spend on a state level the same as you do. I must have done something wrong on the NY side. Your budget is laid out very clear. I couldn't find a similar layout on ours.
    Updated 11-14-2008 at 09:37 PM by Virgil
  7. Shalot's Avatar
    I have no idea what the answer to this question is. I've read a bit of all that has been said here, with Virgil saying what I thought he would say, and motherhubbard saying what I thought she'd say. I don't know if it's "right" to tax the rich more than the poor are taxed, but it seems to run in cycles as far as who is taxed and how much and how those tax dollars are directed. For example, here in Tennessee we used to have this lovely insurance program called Tenn Care. It was health coverage for the poor. A lot of people were on Tenn Care, including a family member of mine who was born with a disease that left her unable to care for herself. She also requires medication, feedings, a special chair, and a wheelchair and a whole lot of other stuff that I'm leaving out. She needed Tenn Care. She can't work. She's completely helpless.

    I also had a couple of family members who were on Tenn Care...they were milking the system, but it was there, so they figured why not...

    Tenn Care was good for hospitals. Something like 23% of their revenues came from Tenn Care reimbursements. Someone who had Tenn Care coverage would go in for medical treatment, and a portion of their care would be covered by Tenn Care and they would be billed for the rest.

    Tenn Care was expensive as heck, and they had to cut it. It was draining the state. It was also poorly managed. People who actually needed it had their benefits cut off or reduced to the point of cruelty almost. And of course the people who were taking advantage of it, had their benefits cut as well. boo hoo for them.

    The point I'm trying to make about taxes is that it doesn't matter who is being taxed more or less during a given time period and who benefits from those tax dollars - the system works in favor of one interest group until people get pissed off enough, and then some politicians come along with their "solution" and tax percentages are changed, and tax dollars are redirected.

    And there are all kinds of people, some who need help, some who take advantage, some who worked hard to get what they had, and some who work hard and never get anything.

    I can sympathize with the working poor, the wage slaves who need food stamps, or medicine, but I can also sympathize with the rich. I am not rich, but I've seen lazy people sit there and rape the system so that they can stay home and paint their fingernails while other people go off to poopy jobs that they don't like. So, taxing and spending in cycles works for me I guess.
  8. Virgil's Avatar
    Shalot for the recdord, I've said we need a safety net for people. I would not have people starve and on the streets. But when people have their, shelter, their food, their education, job training, and their health care paid for, what else is there? When is it enough?
    Updated 11-15-2008 at 10:24 AM by Virgil
  9. motherhubbard's Avatar
    That was hard for me to follow, but I don’t think it’s a good use of our money. I think that if people/families were to budget like the government there would be serious trouble. Actually I think a lot of people, businesses, industries, and the government have been making bad choices. So many live on borrowed money. It’s not sustainable. I think part of the economic crisis is that 2/3 of our economy depends on consumer spending. In order for our economy to continue to grow then we have to spend more. But if businesses have to pay out higher wages then that will cut into their profits and that won‘t be good for the economy. I just don’t see how it can balance out.

    I’m all for jobs above welfare, Virgil. But I don‘t resent welfare. I believe that most people want work. I think there are a lot of people who think that poor people just don’t want to work. Welfare is insurance for when one becomes unemployed. You pay into this insurance and it comes right out of your pay check. If you should find yourself unemployed it’s there for you. I have a friend who lost his job last month due to the economic downturn. He went to work for the company when he was 20 and he’s 55 now so he’s not old enough to retire. His wife is disabled and has seizures they can’t control. They have a 11 year old daughter. He told his wife not to worry, he had not been without at least one job since he was 12 when he went to work as a farm hand to help support his family when his father was injured in an accident (he lived for another 35 years, but never recovered). After three weeks he got scared. It’s a hard time to try to find a job. Now he’s starting over at minimum wage. There are people who play the system, but most people want more than the meager existence welfare has to offer. I know there is a huge difference in the culture of the north and the south. I don’t know what it’s like up there. Here people understand when a person is disabled and no one blames them, but everyone thinks it’s a shame (I don’t mean something to be ashamed of, just a pity.) Disability is nothing to brag about. Part of being a “man” is working, and I mean really busting your hump. Office jobs and college degrees don’t mean a lot. Men are expected to be bread winners and providers. I don’t know a single man who doesn’t at least want to work including those on disability and welfare. Welfare is not about masses of lazy people who want a vacation, it’s about real people like you and me who have hit a bump in the road. I can happen to anyone.

    You have a great story. It’s inspiring and I love it. I love stories about self-actualization. I’m really proud of you! But, I think it’s unfair to say if I can do it anybody can. Not everybody can. One bad decision can really screw up a life forever and we all make bad decisions. And some things are beyond our control. I’m pretty darn lucky, not everyone is.
  10. Virgil's Avatar
    I’m all for jobs above welfare, Virgil. But I don‘t resent welfare. I believe that most people want work. I think there are a lot of people who think that poor people just don’t want to work.
    I don't think I've said anything that would indicate I resent people on welfare. I do have a problem with a system that encourages a lifetime of welfare. But frankly since the 1996 welfare reform act I have not been critical at all of that. It established a five year limit from federal subsidy. If states want to extend that that's their perogative, and the states really push people into jobs. It's in the interest of their state budgets to do so. No this is a good system. I'm not advocatig cutting it. Actually by getting people into jobs the states actually have more money to for those poverty programs.

    I guess my irritation comes from two places. One, this need for government programs. Look at what I noticed in your state's budget: 25% of tax cllection goes just to run the state government. A quarter of the money is already sucked up before it even begins to help anyone. Two, and this is more rhetorical than anything else. It bugs me to no end when the argument goes that the rich must pay their fair share. It's as if they don't pay. They pay the overwhelming majority of the bills. Here: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119786208643933077.html. The top 5% of income earners pay 60% of the federal taxes in 2005. Why is there this constant demonization of people who are rich? Not only do they pay most of the taxes, they provide lots of jobs. It is so unfair. And like I said in my first comment in poor Adereo's blog (of which we have hijacked, I'm sorry) it is never pleasant to have money taken from you, and then to get demonized on top of it, it's just beyond the pale.

    As to the people you cite that need it, I am not arguing that there are people who need it. My father was disabled and we needed it. I know and sympathize. And like I said, food, shelter, education, and health care is provided. Certainly it's not easy, I understand.
  11. motherhubbard's Avatar
    I've been feeling bad about being a blog hijacker. I'm sorry Adereo. It's a good discussion.

    Virgil, if the top 5% control 95% of the money then they should pay 95% of the taxes, not 60%. I agree that running the government is too expensive. I would like to see our elected officials earning the median income of the area they represent. We make it on that.

    Jobs are so important. I'm really worried about the growing unemployment problem. I hope the new president focuses on infrastructure. Japan is a good example of how effective that can be in an economic downturn.
  12. Shalot's Avatar
    Virgil said "Shalot for the recdord, I've said we need a safety net for people. I would not have people starve and on the streets. But when people have their, shelter, their food, their education, job training, and their health care paid for, what else is there? When is it enough?"

    I don't know why you're asking me. I don't what you took out of my post, but I sure don't know the answer to when is it enough. The best guess I can come up with is when the people start to get pissy. Give them just enough to keep them from murdering you. That's why we government housing and government cheese.
  13. AdoreroDio's Avatar
    Wow, no worries about blog hijacking, I find this great. It sounds a lot like the discussion I had in my class. It's a never ending topic- I mean golly in class we are studying it for the 18th century and its still relevent today in the 21st. I find that fascinating. There are many people out there who have strong opinions on the subject, I'm just glad I was able to read a few of them. Thanks everyone!