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Virgil

Making Tomato Puree

Rating: 4 votes, 5.00 average.
This blog is mostly for Motherhubbard and Scher since they were interested. But of course anyone might find this interesting.

This is our home process for making and canning (really jarring) tomato puree. This is an annual ritual for my family. The only year of my lifetime when we didn't do this was the year my father's health had deteriorated and ultimately passed away. That was two years ago. But I don't recall any other year of my 46 years were we didn't can tomatoes.

First you have to buy the tomatoes. The type to get are the plum tomatoes. They are commonly called Italian plum tomates around here. This year we bought five bushels. Here are the bushels.



and up close:



First thing is to go through them to pick out any rotten ones and then you have to wash them thoroughly. My mother usually does this the night before.

Next is to heat up the tomatoes so that the skin breaks and they become nice and soft.



This is the pulping machine. We've had this for years. It's hand cranked. My aunts and uncles have one with an electric motor.



Then you have to pulp the tomatoes into puree. That's my mother by the way.









Once we fill a pot full of puree, we start jarring. Each jar gets a half a table spoon of salt and a large basil leaf.





Then you fill the jars and seal them.







That's my hand, not my mother's. This is really a three man job. When my father was alive and healthy, he would do the cranking, I would fill the machine and my mother would attend the boiling tomatoes and fill the jars. It's just me and mom this year. My brother sometimes would take up the slack but he was away this year.



Finally you need to pasturize. Pasturizing kills any germs inside and as long as the seal isn't broken, the puree can last years. To pasturize you need to bring the internal temperature to a boil. We put jars into a pot and fill it with water and bring it to a boil and hold the boiling water for 35 minutes.





Where did we get the 35 inutes time? I have no idea. I have questioned it but unless I can run some experiments to reduce it I'll have to go on faith that it's correct. Then you have jars of tomatoe puree that lasts for the entire year.





Each bushel should yield 22 mason jars. So we got about 110 jars out this year. We've had bigger years. We were able to do this in one full day, morning to evening.
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  1. Scheherazade's Avatar
    Virgil, this looks great! Thank you for taking the photos and sharing them with us.

    It brings back so many memories.

    As far as I remember from my childhood, the jars had to be fully immersed in water during the boiling process? And is there something about the lids being "pulled in" if they are properly done?
  2. Virgil's Avatar
    Quote Originally Posted by Scher
    As far as I remember from my childhood, the jars had to be fully immersed in water during the boiling process?
    I don't fill it to the very top. About three quarters. Everyone has their own notions. That's the difference between what I'll call a "folk" process (this is akin to folklore) and an engineered process where variables are assessed, varied, and measured. Just like the 35 minutes of my family's process that sounds a folk process. What's important is that the temperature inside the jar gets higher than any germ/micro organanism can live. What that is and how you do it requires trial and error. It could be that if you fill the pot so the jars are full immersed, one may only need 20 minutes of boiling instead of 35. All I can say is that if you have a process that works, stick with it unless you get a scientific urge to experiment.
  3. Anza's Avatar
    Mmmm... yumsy.
    You should send me a jar. Maybe next year, I'll send you the tomatoes... and grow them...
    That makes me HUNGRY!
  4. motherhubbard's Avatar
    Virgil, that's fantastic! I'm so glad you posted this blog. your pictures were wonderful. I'm going to give this a try next year. I just didn’t get enough tomatoes put up this year. I made some salsa and spaghetti sauce that were both really wonderful. I’ll have to ration it out though.

    As for experimenting with times, I have to strongly recommend against that. Your recipe is well tested and I wouldn’t change it. But if things aren’t processed hot enough or long enough someone could get botchulism which can be deadly. Here is a PDF file for anyone interested (I have this book and it’s helpful) http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/publication...n_guide_01.pdf and here are SOME canning times http://www.pickyourown.org/allaboutcanning.htm

    Again, I really enjoyed this. I’m trying to think of where I can get that many tomatoes next year. We’ve had so much rain this year that it’s been bad for my tomatoes. Next year is supposed to be rainy, too.
  5. Virgil's Avatar
    Thanks Anza and Mom-H. That site Mom-H agrees with Scher that you have to cover the entire jar. And it says to hold the boil for 45 minutes. That's more than we do. We've never had a problem with what we do. And they tell you to boil the lids? Why? We've never done that.
  6. motherhubbard's Avatar
    I don't boil the lids either, and I think I processed my tomato concoctions for 35 minutes, too. I don't believe that sterility can be achieved on a farm. You should see my dog! It’s been warm the past couple of days and he’s been taking little dips in the pond.
  7. 1n50mn14's Avatar
    Ahhh this is wonderful! Thank you, I really enjoyed this little insight into somebody's traditions. It reminds me of making jam with my gran, but slightly more messy ;P
  8. applepie's Avatar
    Thanks for sharing:D I love that you and your mom can do that together. I bet she enjoyed the time this year. I love canning myself, and I'm always thinking of doing homemade pasta sauce. I normally do just jams, but maybe I'll so some pasta sauce this year. By the way, you are meant to boil them to sterilize them, but I never do either. I've not gotten anyone sick in the years I've been making stuff;) I think you've inspired me my friend. I don't know whether to thank you or blame you for helping to add another project to my list:lol: Much Love, Meg
  9. andave_ya's Avatar
    ah that's beautifulllllllllll!
  10. Petrarch's Love's Avatar
    Neat, Virg. What a great tradition to do with your family every year...and now I'm imagining all the fantastic food you guys must cook up with those 110 jars of tomato puree. Yum!
  11. PabloQ's Avatar
    Damn, I can't do anything involving tomatoes without getting some on my shirt. These are really good pictures!! Reminds me of the canning my Babboo and my aunts would do. They'd canned whatever came out of her garden -- tomatoes, green beans, peppers that would light up your skull. Ah, memories. Thanks, Virgil.
  12. Janine's Avatar
    Wow, I just saw this Virgil. It is fantastic and your photos are great! That is a lot of tomatoes kiddo. I bet the sauce from these is just great. I love the idea of putting in one whole leaf of the basil. I love basil with tomatoe. I grow it in the summer; probably you and your mother do, too. I still have my plant that needs to be harvested to freeze some leaves for the winter months.

    It looks like an exhausting project, but fun; messy too. I used to can my own jams and jellies, but never got as far as doing tomatoes. My one aunt did and I believe she still does can many things. I love the look of Mason jars - they are so homey.

    One question, don't you sterilize the jars before filling them? I never have seen the method of emersing them in the boiling water before, so that fascinates me. The seals then pull in, right? I would think the jars (from boiling) would crack; why don't they? Just curious...
    You sure do make a ton of paste. I bet you eat a lot of pasta during the year.
    Updated 09-22-2008 at 04:06 PM by Janine
  13. Virgil's Avatar
    Thank you everyone.

    Quote Originally Posted by Janine
    One question, don't you sterilize the jars before filling them? I never have seen the method of emersing them in the boiling water before, so that fascinates me. The seals then pull in, right? I would think the jars (from boiling) would crack; why don't they? Just curious...
    You sure do make a ton of paste. I bet you eat a lot of pasta during the year.
    My mother washes them thoroughly but does not sterilize them. There's no point. As soon as they sit open they woud pick up fresh germs. When you pasturize them, that is in effect sterilizing them. Not sure if the lids pull in. I don't think they do. but we tighten the fastener many times. When you first close up the jar, then just before they go into the water bath, then when you take them out of the water bath, and finally when you pack them in boxes. Trust me they are hard to open when it's time to cook. Yes lots of sauce. My mother supplies me and my sister and she used to supply my brother, but now he's back living with her. I just used one in the chilli I just made.
  14. qimissung's Avatar
    That's a lovely family tradition, Virgil. Thank you for sharing it with us.
  15. Captain Pike's Avatar
    Wow! A very worthwhile entry. I mean, I would dare to try this. I love tomatoes but have been more than a little concerned about botulism. This is how people survived the winter months. I admire mankind -- the Shakers, the Amish, folks like that. And Virgil and Mom too. And fresh basil Yum! Thanks._P.
  16. Virgil's Avatar
    Thank you Qimi and Capt. We've never had a problem with food poison, at least to our knowledge.
  17. Nightshade's Avatar
    ok found this a year late but what the hey... question about sealing the jars, thouse arent reused jars are they? or atleast the lids. and the sealing thing how does that work exactly proper jamming jars I am assuming and a jar sealing kit of somesort? ... If I had found this earlier I probably wouldnt hae spenst sooo much money on tomato puree this year!
  18. Virgil's Avatar
    I'm glad you found it Nightie. The jars are reused. The lids come in two parts. Look at the picutre with my hand in it. You'll see a fastener that threads to the jar, and a lid that goes between the jar lip and the fastner. Here's a picture of the lids and fastners I pulled from google:

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...n-jar-lids.jpg

    You can see the rubber on the bottom side edge of the lids. That's what seals the jar from getting air in it. A long time ago I remember we used those lids twice and threw them out. But I believe we were getting too much spoilage and went to once and then replace. The fastners can be used for ever, or until they kind of get rusty.

    There's no jar sealing kit. You just got to use good old fashion hand strength.
  19. Edward Alick's Avatar
    i think it is very delicious!!
  20. Virgil's Avatar
    Quote Originally Posted by Edward Alick
    i think it is very delicious!!
    Why thank you Edward. You pulled an old one out of the archives. What did you do, go through all my blogs?

    Let me say this passed summer was one of the worst tomato season in the northeast. Horrid. It practically rained the entire month of August. It caused three quarters of the tomatoes to rot. This was the first summer in memory (I have a vague memory that this happened once before in my lifetime) where we did not make any tomato puree. This year we're living out of a can.