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DATo
11-10-2014, 12:03 PM
Causality

by

DATo

causality (kô- ZAL- eh - tee)

noun

1 the relationship between cause and effect.
2 the principle that everything has a cause.


At the far end of a pool table a collection of brightly colored balls are set in a precise, triangular arrangement. A man stands at the opposite end of the table and before him on the dark green felt with which the table is covered rests a single white ball. In his hand he holds a long stick with a small pad affixed to its tip.

In a factory in Seoul, Korea, Kim Tong-heyon was at work assembling alarm clocks. Kim had assembled many different devices in his long career with his employer. He especially enjoyed the six months he had spent assembling bread toasters. The toasters were easy to assemble and he could quickly fill his daily quota, but he was smart enough to take his time. He learned long ago that filling one’s quota too soon only resulted in getting the quota raised. Alarm clocks, he determined, were far harder to assemble. There were many small components which had to be painstakingly put in place and secured with tiny screws. He had always been curious to know where all the devices he had assembled during his long career had eventually gone, for they were shipped for sale to all points of the globe.

Today Kim was distracted for he had argued with his wife the night before. Kim’s wife had been informed by her sister, who worked for a department store, that very expensive window curtains of impeccable quality would be going on sale where she worked, the very next morning, at a fifty percent reduction to the regular price. It was certain that the best patterns would be snatched up immediately as soon as the sale was announced over the store’s loudspeakers. By knowing of the sale in advance she had hoped to give her sister an edge which would place her sister in the housewares department when the sale was announced. When Kim’s wife had declared her intention of buying the curtains to her husband as they were seated at the dinner table he became very angry. Did his wife not know that there were far more important expenditures which required attention than her sudden, frivolous penchant for curtains? KIm was holding a partially assembled alarm clock in his hand. He had inserted the screw which held the alarm activation lever and had only partially tightened the screw - two turns - when it occurred to him that he should have reminded his wife of the new coat and shoes she had purchased only the week before. Why had he not thought of that during their argument? He placed the alarm clock back on the table in frustration - he had not completed the tightening of the screw.

If the man were to strike the white ball with the tip of the stick in a specific manner, and with great force, in the direction of the mass of balls at the other end of the table, the white ball could be made to roll, with great speed and force, to strike the other balls at the far end of the table.

In Indianapolis, Indiana, a year and seven months later, twenty-two year old Terry Halper dreamed that he was painting the front porch of his newly acquired, fix-er-up home. His pretty, young wife of fifteen months was bringing him lemonade in a large pitcher. In his dream Terry dutifully filled the paint bucket with lemonade and began to paint where he had left off. "Wait," he thought, "this cannot be. I shouldn’t be painting the porch with lemonade." This shocking manifestation of logic caused Terry to become somewhat alert. He was aware that it was night, that he was in bed, and that there was great likelihood that he could be dripping paint on the sheets and blankets of the bed. He felt for the paintbrush but it was gone. As he became more alert he realized that he had been dreaming and wondered what time it was. Would he be able to get more sleep or was the alarm about to go off, as it often did, just after he woke up? Terry turned his head to the night stand next to the bed to check the time which was illuminated by a small light bulb located within the clock. "Holy Jesus!" Terry thought, "It should have gone off a half-hour ago!" Terry was now immediately awake.

There would be no coffee, no shower, no toasted bagel. Terry would have to move smartly if he were to be able to clock in at work on time. The entire crew would be straggling in right about now and he had still to drive the twenty minutes to the machine shed. His crew was about to begin the digging of a new storm sewer for a subdivision being constructed on West Ralson Road. They weren’t going to get far without him because his job was to transport and operate the enormous backhoe necessary for the excavation. Terry hurriedly kissed his wife’s forehead, careful not to wake her and fairly ran out the back door. As he approached his pickup truck he noticed that the front tire was flat. He had known that the air pressure was low for a couple of days. Why hadn’t he topped it off? He repressed an urgent impulse to yell out loud. There wasn’t time for that. He ran back inside and took the keys to his wife’s Chevy Cobalt. He didn’t have time to write a note. She would see the truck in the driveway when she woke up as well as the flat tire and know what had happened.

The energy of the white ball will be absorbed by the first ball which it encounters in its flight across the table and then the energy would be translated to the other balls in the grouping. This would send the collection of colored balls flying, much like a chain reaction, in many different directions. Some balls will strike other balls as well as the edges of the table and bounce in a new directions. Some may fall into the holes arranged along the periphery of the table.

Kim Tong-heyon’s sister-in-law heard shouting as she approached Aisle 9 of the department store. A mother was scolding her six year old child for opening and spilling the contents of a bottle of bubble-blowing liquid in the toy section. Kim’s sister-in-law approached, smiled, and told the mother not to worry about it. Things like this often happened in the toy section. Children are always overly active when around so many toys. She then walked to the back of the store to get a mop intending to clean up the mess. As she passed the manager’s office she heard him say on the telephone, "The new curtains from India will be arriving today and I need to move our present stock to make room for them. I am going to discount the current display by fifty percent tomorrow morning. That should empty the shelves quickly."

If one knew in advance every variable at work in this event - the force with which the white ball was struck by the stick; the friction imposed by the felt the white ball was rolling on; the point on the surface of the white ball which was struck .... but no, we must probe further, we must include every possible variable ... the barometric pressure of the atmosphere in the room; the speed of rotation as well as the magnetic pull of the earth at the specific point in space at which the pool table rests; the temperature and humidity in the room when the white ball was struck; and virtually everything which could possibly affect the result - one would be able to predict in advance, and with categorical certainty, the exact position at which every ball would come to rest.

Terry Halper was making good time. He knew he would arrive at work later than normal but with enough time to clock in and even with perhaps a few minutes to spare. He hated the confined atmosphere of his wife’s car for he was used to driving his own spacious and stalwart Ford F-250 pickup truck. He smiled and tried to invent rebuttals in advance for the ribbing he was surely going to receive from his coworkers when he arrived in the sissy, girlie-car. On any other day he would have entered the intersection at about 5:40 AM but today he was entering it at 6:15 AM. Terry laughed aloud as the last thought of his life was born, "With your beer guts you wouldn’t be able to even fit behind the wheel of this car." Terry Halper entered an intersection a half hour late, long enough for the machinations of fate to decree that the driver of a speeding car approaching from his left would make the erroneous calculation that he could survive running a red light. The small car crumpled under the enormous impact like cardboard.

"Your home is so beautifully decorated. The curtains are simply perfect for this room."

"You cannot believe the fight I had to endure with my husband last year when I bought these curtains."

"Well, for once I can understand why a man would be so upset. They must have cost your husband a small fortune."

Kim’s wife leaned closer to her guest as she poured the tea and comically whispered, as if anyone could overhear, "You wouldn’t believe how little was the cost."

A child spilled a bottle of bubble blowing liquid.

The white ball, having completed its task, slowly comes to rest.

joseph engraver
11-11-2014, 06:38 AM
Hello Dato
Great fantasy and very nicely written, I think the ending might be better if ” The eight ball falls into the pocket, and the white ball, having completed its task, slowly comes to rest.

DATo
11-11-2014, 07:54 AM
Howdy Joe,

Believe it or not the 8-Ball idea did cross my mind but I dismissed it for the same reason I mentioned in one of my comments about Lucky Bob. It occurred to me that people reading this piece who were not well versed in pool might not understand the significance of the sinking of the 8 ball.

Thanks for the nice comment.

AuntShecky
11-12-2014, 07:01 PM
Okay, get the salt shaker ready.

This one is in the tradition of the butterfly effect/ chain reaction motif of SF stories. Competently written, but the idea of causality is still somewhat coincidental, and could use a more unifying connection. As you and I both know,most events in real life seem random, and cause and effect aren't as readily explained. This is, however, an interesting story.

Oh, and the alarm clock factory reminded me of something way way (way) back in my childhood in which the school nurse used to come into the classroom from time to time to check to see if any of us were wearing wristwatches, and if said watches had "glow in the dark" dials. She admonished the few of us who did have watches that if the watches had been manufactured in Asia, their numbers may have been made with paint containing a radioactive material. But the red flags had gone up when it was discovered that the young ladies who worked at the watch factories often put the end of the paintbrush into their mouths in order to get a sharp enough point on the bristles to make the numbers. Apparently, many of these factory workers subsequently came down with deadly diseases, such as radiation poisoning and cancer. I don't know what the nurse was worried about -- that we'd pull apart the watches and swallow the pieces or what -- but we were duly warned.

Steven Hunley
11-13-2014, 08:41 PM
I like the idea of stacking the stories like this, and the right connecting link as Auntie mentions will strengthen the chain of events and stories. They would be separate and unified at the same time. Good stuff indeed.

DATo
11-14-2014, 07:11 AM
Auntie,

Thanks so much for your comment and the anecdote about your school experience. It has been argued that perhaps part of the mental distress Vincent van Gogh endured was also the result of ingesting chemicals as a result of using his mouth to form the shape of his paint brushes - with paint on them.

I am a bit confused by your comment regarding a "more unified connection". I am not taking issue with your critique, I am just not sure what you mean. Are you referring to the connection between the pool table and what is happening in the story, or the connection between the events contained within the story itself? I admit that the thrust of this association of ideas could be lost on some readers but I didn't know how else to present it in the form I chose.

Again, many thanks.

DATo
11-14-2014, 07:52 AM
Steve,

Thanks so much for your comment. The theme of this story is something I have been thinking about for a long time. Of course it deals with the idea of determinism, or the concept that everything that occurs is the result of a long string of preceding events which find confluence in a single result. I tried to explain the concept by interspersing the events concerning the pool table while at the same time telling the events of the story.

If I had the most powerful computer imaginable I could trace back every event which has occurred from my typing of the letter R (in the preceding word, "letter") all the way back to the Big Bang. Virtually every event which has occurred in my ancestral lineage, since my distant ancestors were swinging in the trees to the moment I typed that letter (R), was a necessary component to the sequence which would culminate in my making that specific keystroke.

There are those who discount the idea of determinism because they contend that man has free will, but does he REALLY have free will? Determinism works the same with psyche as it does with the physics demonstrated in a pool game. Any decision we make is the result of a lifetime of experience which directs us to make the one, and only one, choice we make. "OK", someone might say, "What about choosing heads or tails in the flip of a coin?" This, it would seem, is obviously an arbitrary decision which is not controlled by any deterministic factors. But once again, is it REALLY? Whenever I play this game I always say "Heads" for some reason, but the fact that I am holding this conversation with you might cause me to remember this forum post the next time I play the game and just for the hell of it say "Tails". I may not have said this (in this futuristic experience) if I had not remembered this specific post and decided to do something different. I might choose tails to decide whether or not to go on a float trip. I choose heads and do not go. As a result, that day I go to the grocery store instead of going on the float trip and I meet my future wife, we have a son, the son grows up and goes on to find a cure for cancer. I choose tails and drown during the float trip. Something as simple as making a forum post COULD have enormous consequences later e.g., the boy spills the bubble liquid ... a man dies a year later in another part of the world.

It is somewhat disconcerting to think that our future may already be written, but the concept of determinism is hard to refute when considered logically.

AuntShecky
11-22-2014, 11:15 PM
I am a bit confused by your comment regarding a "more unified connection". I am not taking issue with your critique, I am just not sure what you mean. Are you referring to the connection between the pool table and what is happening in the story, or the connection between the events contained within the story itself? I admit that the thrust of this association of ideas could be lost on some readers but I didn't know how else to present it in the form I chose.

.

Both the title and set up of your story indicates "causality" so that's what the reader is guided into looking for, that a shot on the pool table somehow influences a Korean assembly line worker as well as a traffic accident in Indianapolis. There is little or no transition between the events, and from these main incidents the reader is apparently expected to make the connection,which I was unable to do.

Keep in mind, your ol' auntie is clueless (along with hard-of-hearing and "forgetful," so I was told tonight.) Maybe I've even caught the "stupidity virus."

I get how the alarm maker in Seoul was distracted --by his wife's purchase of drapes, of all things-- and his lack of diligence evidently produced a defective productwhich led to the Indiana driver oversleeping and arriving at the intersection at precisely the wrong time. (Like The House That Jack Built.)

But how would anybody-- other than an omniscient author-- know about all this? And it still smacks of mere coincidence, and might have/might not have occurred as a result of other factors, the other driver being early, for instance. And it still doesn't show how a pool shot , with the cue ball prevented from "scratching" has anything to do with any of this.Maybe the pool stick( or the cue ball )represents the Prime Mover or the Great Watchmaker in the sky.

As I told you previously, I deplore "spelling out" what's going on in the story, and that nuance and subtlety are far more desirable than literal and linear prose. I wonder, however, if the piece is a little too disjointed, without enough hints as to how the pool game could "cause" two occurences on opposite sides of the world.

Unless, of course, the theme is randomness; in which case calling the story "causality" is giving yours fooly, the reader, a bum steer. (Bum steers -- that's where they get the steaks for the All-You-Can-Eat Night at the Dew Drop Inn.)

Well, you've given me a 4-course meal of thought, that's for sure.

Auntie

PS -- My personal life is such that if someone were foolish enough to "steal my identity" she would deserve everything that was coming to her. I didn't "choose" any of the details of my miserable existence, yet I believe whole-heartedly in free will. And I think determinism is a lot of hooey; otherwise no human being would ever be inclined to move a muscle. Why bother?

108 fountains
11-23-2014, 04:09 AM
DATo,

It was an enjoyable story. Unlike Auntie, I was able to make the connections from the title alone, and realized that the billiard balls were simply an illustration and not connected otherwise to the story (which you nicely set off by putting those paragraphs in parentheses). I'm not sure that the premise of the story was all that original, but you did present it in an original and entertaining way.
I also tend to incline towards a "deterministic" view of the world.

I've been reading a lot, however, about quantum physics lately, and the Heisenberg "uncertainty principle," which asserts that there is an inherent indeterminism in all things, at least at the quantum level. It gets very technical very fast, and I wouldn't be very good at explaining it anyway, so need to get into any details here. Also, in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, the sequence of two events in time can be reversed (or at least appear to be reversed) if they are separated in space and depending on the speed and direction of an observer in space - and that outcome really makes it necessary for us to re-think the whole concept of causality. The key here, I think, is the unidirectional arrow of time, and physics still has not come up with a good reason for why time appears to flow in only one direction. Then there is the multi-universe theory, where anything that can happen does happen and which among other things, allows the idea of free will to occur even in a deterministic framework, because the framework itself can change depending on decisions made.

It all gets very complicated. I've been reading this stuff for years, but it's only the past year or two that I'm beginning to make some progress in understanding it - the relations between time space, gravity and energy - I get momentary flashes of understanding. I'd love to be able to explore these ideas in a short story, but I'd be hard pressed to put them into words at all, much less in story form.

Star Trek, especially Star Trek the Next Generation, actually did have some episodes where they explored some of these ideas. I always admired the writers of these shows. The best episode I ever saw that explored the notion of linear versus non-linear time was the very first episode of Deep Space Nine. I was not a big fan of the Deep Space Nine series, but the first episode was, in my opinion, the best episode ever of all the Star Trek series, including The Next Generation - I really, really recommend it; I'm sure you would enjoy it. You can find it on a website called Project Free TV. I'll try copying the link here, but you might have to Google Project Free TV and then search for the first episode of Deep Space Nine.
http://www.free-tv-video-online.me/player/novamov.php?id=c53d01e283e34

There is also a fantastic PBS series narrated by physicist Brian Greene, who wrote "The Elegant Universe." Here is a link to one of the segments of the series - The Illusion of Time. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpgGJaQfrgE

DATo
11-24-2014, 06:39 AM
Howdy 108 !

Actually I have never been a Treckie, but I have noted the the URL you sent and I do intend to examine this episode as soon as I can.

Rather than responding to Auntie *waving and blowing kisses to AuntShecky* I will just economize keystrokes by saying that you correctly understood what I was trying to do. The pool table merely serves as an illustration of the dynamics of causality (determinism) and has nothing to do with the story taking place in Korea or Indiana. As the actual story develops I pause at times and interject the developing situation taking place on the pool table. The whole of it intending to illustrate that just as the pool ball configuration at the end of the story could be predicted by knowing in advance all the variables impinging upon the movement of the cue stick and the balls, so too could the outcome of the story taking place in the foreground be predicted. Each ball can only wind up in one place and so too can the story have but one outcome.

josephthad
12-04-2014, 12:28 AM
First of all, great story. I love how you used the concept of billiards as a model of the bigger picture. i think your writing talent really shined during the pool references
if I may ask, what inspired you to set the car accident in indianapolis?
One thing i would consider changing is the last line. i would describe how she played with the bottle of liquid and then spilled it. This would help to bring out the irony that such an innocent thing could lead to something so much bigger.
However, I understand why it is a short line.
You might have been trying to create a sort of 'inverted staircase' with the structures of your paragraphs, making the last few lines minimal to quickly portray the connection at the end of te story.

DATo
12-04-2014, 04:41 AM
First of all, great story. I love how you used the concept of billiards as a model of the bigger picture. i think your writing talent really shined during the pool references
if I may ask, what inspired you to set the car accident in indianapolis?
One thing i would consider changing is the last line. i would describe how she played with the bottle of liquid and then spilled it. This would help to bring out the irony that such an innocent thing could lead to something so much bigger.
However, I understand why it is a short line.
You might have been trying to create a sort of 'inverted staircase' with the structures of your paragraphs, making the last few lines minimal to quickly portray the connection at the end of te story.

Greetings Joe,

Thanks so much for your comment and nice words. It is always a great feeling to know that one's work is appreciated by others.

I didn't consciously have a reason for placing the story in Indianapolis but I knew how the story would end and I suppose I was influenced subconsciously by the idea of cars and speed, ergo -> Indianapolis 500. Once having chosen a city I looked up the area on Google Maps and found "West Ralston Rd.", a street whose name, I thought, had a nice ring to it.

I wanted to make those last two lines stark and for the ending to be abrupt. The last two lines of the story were meant to tie the two stories together in a manner which I hoped would illustrate to the reader, if the reader had not already made the connection, that the same dynamic (causation) which controls the fate of the pool balls is at work all around us determining our own fate.

Thanks once again!

Steven Hunley
12-04-2014, 08:41 PM
Another thing I liked about this... it was ambitious.

engineer1984
12-05-2014, 04:17 AM
I agree that ending with an 8 ball reference would be neat. After all you can play a bit with the colors of the situation (white cue ball and black 8 ball) and what those colors generally mean to people.

Cool read. I liked it.

DATo
12-05-2014, 07:05 AM
Thanks once again Steve, and to you too engineer.

There are a couple of final thoughts I'd like to mention ... I had intended to make these points in my response to josephthad but forgot to.

I don't know if anyone noticed but with regard to the last two lines of the story: I used the first ending sentence, A child spilled a bottle of bubble blowing liquid., to illustrate the OPENING event of the "Kim story" and followed it with, The white ball, having completed its task, slowly comes to rest. - which was the ENDING event of the "Pool story". This was meant to not only merge the two stories as well as bookend the total story but to show the significance of their relationship. Also, I was hoping to lasso the idea of "end" (with regard to the story itself) because the reader can graphically "see" the white ball slowly coming to rest in his mind at precisely the time the story concludes. I thought that might make for a cool effect.