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The Comedian
06-22-2010, 10:56 AM
Navels. Valencia. Blood. Indian River. If your mouth is watering right now for some of that sweet juice, then you know what I'm talkin' about. That's right. Oranges: the Pulitzer prize winning book by John McPhee. As the title suggests the book is a natural history of the cultivated orange.

It's a wonderful book. As with all of McPhee's work the prose is sharp, witty, and direct.

Being a natural history, Oranges addresses the orange's place in the English Lexicon, culture (the "Golden Apples of the Hesperides" are thought to be, in fact, oranges), agriculture, economics, and the table.

Typical of McPhee's non-fiction, the object (oranges in this case) plays the role of protagonist in a lively historical narrative littered with odd twists of fate and non-nonsensical facts.

Like this. . . .

A citrus fruit is, botanically, a berry.

And this. . .

If an orange has five seeds or less, it is called seedless.

And this quick story: citrus trees have such a slight differences in genetic make up that, in trying to grow Persian Limes from seed (instead of the traditional grafting) the US Horticultural station in Floria planted 250 Persian Lime seeds.


Up from those seeds came sweet orange trees, bitter orange trees, grapefruit trees, lemon trees, tangerines, limequats, citrons and two Persian Lime trees.

McPhee also observes that Renaissance painters created Biblical scenes prominently featuring orange trees and orange blooms owing to the belief that oranges were the "cedars of Lebanon". In fact the orange was not domesticated or brought to the Palestine until much, much later.

The book also features plenty of real, human characters both contemporary and historical: the inventor of concentrate, roadside fruit salesmen and women, Florida orange barons, and the narrator himself are all compelling people who come and go within the pages of this book.

Well, if you like these crisp observations, clear language, and a book that characterizes the mundane (an orange) as the protagonist in a grand journey. Then peel open the cover of Oranges and enjoy. The read is sweet!

9/10 navels

quasimodo1
06-22-2010, 11:16 AM
To The Comedian: Been reading McPhee for many years; his writing and even more so...his method of writing are astounding. Assembling California is my favorite. Oranges is on my reading list. q1

hack
06-22-2010, 11:49 AM
When I was a kid in Phoenix, Az, sometime shortly after the last Ice Age, my family lived at the edge of a citrus orchard that covered about 60 acres or so. My brothers and I played in the trees there, climbing them, and hiding in the thick foliage that draped almost to the ground. The owner of the orchard was understandably concerned about damage to his trees and, wisely, spoke to us about our escapades in his "woods". He did not ban us outright, he probably realized the downside to such an ultimatum. He only asked that we not climb the trees and that we eat any fruit that we picked. This seemed like a reasonable request, even to small boys.
His home was nestled in the middle of the expanse of trees. Later, when we came to know him better, he showed us some trees near the house that were grafted such that each of them bore a variety of different fruit. I was (and in fact still am) amazed by the wonder of such a marvelous thing. This was my introduction to botany and horticulture, which has become a life long obsession. It was a gift given in self defense, and it is much appreciated. I will have to put this on my reading list...peace...

The Comedian
06-23-2010, 07:50 PM
Re: Q1 -- wow, another McPhee fan. Very nice to meet you. I personally love is book The Founding Fish, which deals with shad fishing in the Northeast. But, like you, I've really enjoyed all of his work. He's a superior writer all around. I'll have to check out Assembling California.

Re: hack -- great narrative. I'm a (really) amateur horticulturist (read: gardener) but I love reading about plants. I know that most people think they're the most boring stuff there there is, but Muir, Boroughs, and lately, Pollan, have really done some nice work in this area.

Sancho
06-24-2010, 01:36 PM
Nice review, C. I get such good book recommendations from this quiet little corner of the Lit-net.

Hey, have you tried any of David Quammen's books? I liked Song of the Dodo and Flight of the Iguana.

quasimodo1
06-24-2010, 02:14 PM
http://www.culinate.com/books/book_reviews/oranges

Antony Garry
06-28-2010, 12:19 AM
A classic of reportage,Oranges was first conceived as a short magazine article about oranges and orange juice, but the author kept encountering so much irresistible information that he eventually found that he had in fact written a book. It contains sketches of orange growers, orange botanists, orange pickers, orange packers, early settlers on Florida’s Indian River, the first orange barons, modern concentrate makers, and a fascinating profile of Ben Hill Griffin of Frostproof, Florida who may be the last of the individual orange barons. McPhee’s astonishing book has an almost narrative progression, is immensely readable, and is frequently amusing. Louis XIV hung tapestries of oranges in the halls of Versailles, because oranges and orange trees were the symbols of his nature and his reign. This book, in a sense, is a tapestry of oranges, too—with elements in it that range from the great orangeries of European monarchs to a custom of people in the modern Caribbean who split oranges and clean floors with them, one half in each hand.
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