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Goethe
07-27-2006, 12:29 PM
"The worker opposition faction" with Lenin's polemic - - the big stick which lifts to the worker, who grasps in hand? (The spot counts: 609)


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Author: Zhao Ch'ich'iang http://www.pen123.net.cn 2001-4-10 13:27:32 gentleman cypress consultation network


Recently, some operated privately business owner to beat, to maltreat the worker the event repeatedly to occur; In state enterprise, although injures the event to worker's person not to be many, but took in enterprise name the master, completely is at the position which has no right - - let alone to the factory destiny, is the most minimum survival rights and interests also completely grasps in factory manager manager in the hand, worker's social situation more and more anxious.

Thereupon some media start to discuss the worker rights and interests the protection question, and involves the reform question which organizes to now the Chinese Trade Union.

Recently, on some media saw to an article, involves to this question:

Trade union's essential character is trade union president. Traditional trade union president is enterprise's leadership, the worker even if receives the unfair treatment, the trade union president's treatment is also invariable, the trade union president's benefit and the worker are divides leaves.

Can in the private enterprise, which boss be willing to spend raises a lord, even if is said, bosses are willing to raise a lord, causes difficulties for others the wealth and the person disappears the disaster, trade union president very possibly transfers the muzzle to cope with worker's legitimate request. How can it be that isn't that worker more miserable.

Therefore, the trade union is the administrative department and trade union president is the administrative duty attribute, has been doomed the trade union the destiny which vanishes in the enterprise.

Although this article only is beats the worker on the private enterprise the matter, has voiced 1. feelings, actually initiates an even more serious feeling - -

These years, we by the enormous warm attention economic growth rate, we were discussing the market economy, discussed joins WTO to challenge to China, we are heavyhearted to the state-owned enterprise's destiny... ... However, our experts have expressed the attention to the worker living condition and the destiny?

Here involved an extremely vital question - - to be still called in the socialism the country, worker's survival condition, the social position, had the inevitable relation with society's development and the progress?

This question nearly was follows, it which the socialist countries birth produces once for some proletariat theoreticians, the statesman highly pays attention, and initiates time has related the proletariat country fate the polemic and the political struggle.

Even may say like this, socialist countries more than half centuries vicissitudes, transformation, with this political struggle result related... ...

The last century two at the beginning of ages, take entire Russia hardware trade union Central Committee President Asian ??Shi Lue Pu Nepali Ke Fu and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union outstanding female revolutionary Asia rice extreme as the head "the worker opposition faction", in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union inferior representative assembly, reiterated in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union party principle "must achieve about the trade union the unification economical whole complete national economy completely management practically concentrates in own hand." ?﹁orker autonomous principle.

"The worker opposition faction" proposed that, "we must eliminate in the state agency in the bureaucratism and the state economy department's bureaucratism", request "national trade union"; Even proposed that, "Working class's highest form is not the party but is the trade union."

At this meeting, "the worker opposition faction" publicly opposed , "opposition party's in politics highest authority", thought this is the main reason which the Soviet political power starts to degenerate... ...

"Worker opposition faction" the standpoint has encountered Lenin's firm resisting.

Lenin is precisely advocate. Lenin thought that, "Any big machine industry - - is the socialism matter, the production springhead and the foundation - - all requests unconditionally and the most strictest unity will... ... How can guarantee the will has the strictest unification? This only has causes hundred tenths thousand person of wills, obeys to a person's will." ??

Lenin's then is more radical in this question ally Trotsky, he proposed "work militarization" the slogan, said the work "to the nation said is the duty, to each worker said is compulsory, this is the socialism foundation."

"The worker opposition faction" actually persists the trade union to the factory and the national management authority. His gate believed that, the collective management is "is the proletariat, has to do not possess the symbol which other social social classes, is special, establishes a new school. It is the most democratic organization principle."

peaceful to the retort is more incisive, she said, if "did not believe the worker collective the creation ability" that inevitably "promotes this kind of kind of ridiculously childish faith, then by realizes the communism through the bureaucratism method."

Austria new Si Chitse writes the article in the newspaper, sends out in today had looked like must said things just to frighten people prediction warning:

"We approved depends on the worker social class creativity to construct the proletariat society, but is not relies on" the worker giant "the decree constructs the socialism... ... We take trust the proletariat the class instinct and the positive social class activity as the starting point. How if proletariat itself all doesn't know for the socialism work creation essential advanced condition, then can achieve this spot on nobody for the proletariat. Any person cannot force the proletariat to do this. If lifts the big stick to the worker, then this big stick is not grasps in another social influence hand, is grasps in the Soviet political power hand... ... By that time, the Soviet political power will ruin oneself, but inadequate it for proletariat dictatorship. The socialism and the socialism organization must found by working class, otherwise cannot found on the basis; Some classification thing can found, that is the state capitalism ". ??

In this about the collective management or , the trade union manages or in the national management argument, nearly "all union delegate all favors the Yuji body management, but possesses the our party leaders all to oppose this 1., because they all like from the state form angle appraising all things."

In January, 1920, Lenin and Trotsky united, requested party member which participated in the entire Russia trade union central council to accept and "work militarization" the suggestion vigorously, however in more than 60 party members representatives, only some two people supported them. "Lenin has not encountered in the past like this decidedly has resisted "

In this party's leaders and in trade union's leader's difference, we saw the working class and between it political party's first resistance.

The party has defeated the working class. After Communist Party of the Soviet Union inferior representative assembly soon, "the worker opposition faction" by the announcement is the illegal organization.

Eight years have passed by, historical extremely brutal confirmation same year "worker opposition faction" the prediction - - state monopoly cannot complete the socialism; The callous bureaucratism authority has finally buried the socialism.

Is this working class's misfortune - - today, how was already not obtains to the factory and society's management authority which the working class faces, but is links own right to subsistence also incapable safeguard helpless; Even Lian Zheike question proposing very difficultly has carried on with the ponder by working class... ...

Then, pours forth in the outstanding person Chinese academic circles, but also some person of filings Yu Zheike the question which nearly has nothing to do with with the knowledge? !


Annotation: Communist Party of the Soviet Union Resolution Assembly" first fascicle, 542 pages (People's Publishing Agency 64 years version)
Lenin Complete works" Chinese edition 27 volumes of 245-246 page.
Worker Opposition faction" 73 pages (Commercial Press)

Scheherazade
07-27-2006, 12:44 PM
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