Poetic Analysis Essay
“Every successful individual knows that his or her achievement depends on a community of persons working together,” states Paul Ryan. The poem “O Captain My Captain” by Walt Whitman sheds light on the fact that you can always get a little help from someone else by using a variety of poetic devices, theme, and symbols.
To start, Whitman uses poetic devices to convey his theme. For example, he demonstrates apostrophe when he says “O Captain! my Captain!” and “for you the flag is flung”. By employing this poetic device, Whitman makes the audience inquire about whom he speaking to. Also, onomatopoeia comes in to play in the lines “for you the bugle trills” and “ring, O bells!” The poet’s use of onomatopoeia aids in the painting of a picture through imagery such as “his lips pale and still” and “the swaying mass”. Lastly, the poet exhibits repetition of the phrases “O Captain! my Captain!” and “fallen cold and dead” which makes the poem powerful. It creates a sense of urgency, and it encourages the audience to think.
In addition to poetic devices, Walt Whitman uses them as a medium to paint the theme. An interpretation of such theme would be that getting a little assistance from someone in the matter of something is okay. The phrase “our fearful trip is done, the prize we sought is won” contributes to the portrayal of the theme because it suggests that more than one person completed the voyage. The line “the bells I hear, the people all exulting” also suggests that there was more than one person. The overall theme makes a hard hitting impact on everyone who reads it by inspiring them to take action and pride in the assistance of others.
Finally, not only does Whitman have a prominent theme, he uses symbolism to propel the poem to a much deeper meaning. For example, “O Captain! my Captain/ my father” is a symbol for Abraham Lincoln. “Our voyage” represents the action or journey to abolishing slavery. “The prize” embodies their goal to annihilate slavery. Furthermore, “the ship” is a representation of everyone who supported and abetted the downfall of slavery. By Whitman’s choice of symbolism, he really exemplifies the overall importance of Abraham Lincoln and how he mended America back together.
In conclusion, Walt Whitman embellishes the theme which is: a little aid from other people is okay through his use of a plethora of poetic devices such as symbolism, apostrophe, repetition, onomatopoeia, and imagery, a strong theme that is obvious throughout, and an abundance of symbols that force the readers to stop and think deeper than the composition.