Too many to name, but lets narrow it down.
Bazarov - Fathers and Sons
Zooey Glass - Franny and Zooey (actually any of the glass children, but particularly Zooey)
Ivan Karamazov - The Brothers Karamazov
Alexei Karamazov - The Brothers Karamazov
Holden Caulfielf - The Catcher in the Rye