Eye Witnesses To A Crime ... Reliable? Or No?
by
, 11-04-2017 at 10:03 AM (1296 Views)
A few years ago, I was involved in a Psychology experiment.
A person was set up in a study cubicle (common to the University study halls). This person was asked to remain there until called.
In the meantime, while sitting in the cubicle for a few moments, the person 'got familiar' with his/her surroundings. The cubicle was as sparse as a cubicle gets. A chair, a desk setting, partitions separating he/she in said cubicle from other study cubicles. A radio/cd player was on the shelf above the desk.
After a few moments of waiting, the person waiting in the cubicle had a visitor. This 'visitor' told the person waiting that they had been in the cubicle prior and had forgotten their radio/cd player. They took the radio and left quickly.
Five minutes passed.
Then ... the 'interviewer' arrived.
"Oh dear", exclaimed the interviewer. "My cd player/radio has disappeared! Do you know what happened?"
It was then that the person (waiting for the interviewer) had to describe the individual who took the radio/cd player....
The interviewer asked the following:
Who took the radio? I don't know
Was it a male or female that took the radio? Ummm, I think it was a female. Yes, it was a female.
How old was the female? I have no idea, maybe between 20-30 years old?
What color was her hair? Hmmm, I didn't really see her hair
Was she wearing a head covering? A hat, veil, kerchief? Well, now that I think of it, she wore a hoodie, and the hood was over her head.
So did you see what color were her eyes? No, I didn't. I probably did see them, but cannot recall.
So she wore a hoodie -- what else was she wearing? I am not sure, but I know it wasn't a skirt or dress. It was slacks.
Blue jeans? I can't remember
What about the footwear? What was she wearing on her feet? Boots? High heels? Sneakers? I only remember that they were white, but dirty... probably sneakers?
How tall was this female? I have no idea, she seemed to be stooped over somehow, kinda in a hurry, you know?
What all did the female say to you that enabled her to steal the radio? Hey, I didn't know she was stealing, you know! It was so fast! She said something about having used this cubicle for her studies and that she left the radio behind and then she just took it.
At that moment, the interviewer said that the whole incident was not really a theft, that the person being interviewed could relax.
Then the interviewer asked if there were any other details that may have been noticed (was the female wearing gloves, did she have piercings, did she have lipstick on, etc.) Of course nothing more could be added.
So there is the scenario. An EYE-WITNESS to a 'crime' could not accurately give a good description of the 'thief'.
This scenario took place with ten different people (being witness to a theft). Each time, the descriptions were quite vague. Some people remembered a little more, but basically, accurate descriptions of the 'thief' were unavailable.
Which makes one ponder about the believability of testimony in a court of law from a sworn eye witness...
Just food for thought that I thought I would share.
Comments? Leave 'em below.